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1、Ellipsis省略在英语中,为了避免重复而省去某些重复的部分,这种现象叫省略。如:Begyoupardon.Soundslikeagoodidea.(I)Begyoupardon.(It)Soundslikeagoodidea..定义一简单句中的省略1、省略主语祈使句中主语通常省略Doesn’tmatter.(It)doesn’tmatter.(It)Soundslikeagoodidea.2、省略主谓或主谓语的一部分。如:(省略主语和谓语)What/How(doyouthink)aboutacupoftea?Why(doyou)notsayhellotohim?3、省略
2、表语。–Areyouthirsty?–Yes,Iam.Hisbrotherisn’tlazy,norishissister.(thirsty).(lazy).4、同时省略几个成分Let’smeetatthesameplaceasyesterday.(wemet)同时省略主、谓语–Haveyoufinishedyourwork?–Notyet.Ihavenotfinishedmyhomeworkyet.Ihavenotfinishedmyhomeworkyet.Ihavenotfinishedmyhomeworkyet.Mybrotherisadoctorandmysister-in
3、-law(is)alawyer.(省略相同的谓语动词)1、两个并列句中,后一个分句常省略与前一分句中相同的部分。Whensummercomes,thedayisgettinglongerandlonger,andthenight(isgetting)shorterandshorter.(isgetting)(is)省略相同的谓语动词二并列句中的省略1、主句中有一些成分被省略,如:Sorrytohearyouareill.Pitythathemissedsuchagoodchance.(I’m)(It’sa)三复合句中的省略-AreyouleavingforBeijingthisSund
4、ay?-Ithinkso.soI’mleavingforBeijingthisSunday.-Tommustbefreetoday.-Ifso,hecanhelpus.soheisfree.主句中有一些成分被省略、而用so或not来代替-Itisgoingtorain,isn’tit?-Ihopenot.notitisnotgoingtorain.这种用法常见的有:Howso?Whyso?Isthatso?Ihopeso.Hesaidso.及Isuppose/believe/hopenot.Whynot?等等。Weallknow(that)theearthrunsaroundthesun
5、.(that)2.宾语从句中的省略宾语从句中常省略连词that,但当有两个并列的宾语从句时,第二个that则不能省略。Marysaid(that)sheisfromAmericaandthatsheis16yearsold.(that)3.定语从句中的省略在定语从句中,that,which,who在从句中作宾语时可省略。Ihaven’treadthebook(that/which)you’rereading.(that/which)Theman(that/who)yourfatherjusttalkedtoisourEnglishteacher,Mr.Smith.(that/who)4.
6、状语从句中的省略在以when,while,once引导的时间状语从句及以if,unless引导的条件状语从句中和though,although引导的让步状语从句中,如果从句中的主语与主句中的主语指同一对象,且从句中含有be动词时,从句中可省去“主语+be”部分。Whenaskedwhathehaddone,Johnjustkeptsilent.Whenhewasaskedwhathehaddone,Johnjustkeptsilent.heIfheisfree,Jackwillgowithus.hewasIffree,Jackwillgowithus.heisUnlessinvite
7、d,hewon’tcome.Unlessheisinvited,hewon’tcome.heWhileheisdoinghousework,myfatheroftenlistenstomusic.heisWhiledoinghousework,myfatheroftenlistenstomusic.heishe动词不定式中为了避免重复,省去与前面出现的相同部分,只保留to,但如果在省略的不定