高中英语强调句和倒装复习.ppt

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1、强调句itis/was+被强调部分+that+其余部分IsawKateintheparklastweek.ItwasIthat/whosawKateintheparklastweekItwaskatethat/whomIsawintheparklastweekItwasintheparkthatIsawkatelastweekItwaslastweekthatIsawkateinthepark.注意：强调句若强调主语，that之后的动词要与主语单复数统一Itishethat______lateItistheythat_______late强调句的疑问句式一般疑

2、问句Is/Wasit…that…特殊疑问句Wh-is/wasitthat…Itwaskatethat/whoIsawlastweekWasitkatethat/whoIsawlastweek?WhowasitthatIsawlastweek?强调句句型“not…until…”句型的强调结构为“Itis/wasnotuntil…that…”如：Ididn’tfinishhomeworkuntil5Notuntil5didIfinishmyhomeworkItwasnotuntil5thatIfinishedmyhomework区分定语从句和强调句Itwaseven

3、ing_______soldiersarrivedItwasintheevening______soldiersarrivedItwasonthefarm_______heworkedfor5years_______heachievedhissuccess.----wheredidyoumeethim?----itwasinthelibrary______Ifoundthebook.其他强调句型肯定句中加do,did,does用副词really，onearth，atall,Ireallylikeit,andIdohopethateveryonehasapromi

4、singfuture.Whatonearthdoyouwanttodo?Idon’tunderstanditatall.倒装倒装句的高考考点：全部倒装部分倒装1.在以Here、There、Now、Then、Away等副词开头的句子里。2.表地点方位的介词短语位于句时。1、Only+状语位于句首时2、否定副词位于句首时3、在省去if的虚拟条件从句中。4、SoNeitherNor位于句首时5、as引导的让步状语从句3、So…that/Such…that等3.主系表结构等1.在以Here/There/Now/Then/Up/Down/Out/In/Away等副词开

5、头的句子里。一、完全倒装(1)Thebirdsflewaway.(2)Theraincamedown.(3)Yourturncomesnow(4)HecomeshereAwayflewthebirds.Downcametherain.NowcomesyourturnHerehecomes2.表示地点的介词短语位于句首时。注意：在上述句子中，如果主语为人称代词，则主、谓不需要倒装。Outsidetheclassroomstoodaboy.（1）山脚下有一个美丽的湖。（2）教室外面站着一个男孩。Atthefootofthehillliesabeautifullak

6、e.处于句子平衡、关系紧密需要的全倒装GonearethedayswhentheChinesearelookeddownuponAmongthechildrenwasanelderlygentlemenSuchismyadviceSuchareallofmyrelativesTheyarrivedatafarmhouse,infrontofwhichsatasmallboy.二、部分倒装1.Only+状语位于句首时Onlythendidhefinditimportanttogetalongwithothers.Onlyinthiswaycanwemakegrea

7、tprogress.注意:⑴当only引导的短语做主语时，主、谓则不发生任何倒装。只有五个学生能回答这个问题。Onlyfivestudentscananswerthisquestion.我从没见过如此美丽的地方。2.否定副词及短语位于句首时。高考常考的这类词或词语有：not,seldom,hardly,little,nowhere,bynomeans,innotime等。Ihaveneverseensuchabeautifulplace.NeverhaveIseensuchabeautifulplace.（1）notonly…butalso…句式的倒装他不仅对

8、足球感兴趣，而且踢得很好