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时间:2020-05-24
《高中名词性从句宾语从句详解及练习(有答案).ppt》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在PPT专区-天天文库。
1、GrammarNounclausesastheobjectandpredicative名词性从句宾语从句表语从句名词性从句相当于名词,可分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。因此,名词性从句可分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。Iknowyou.Iknowthatyouareastudent.Iamateacher.thereasonisthebadweather.thereasonisthatitisraining.宾语宾语从句表语表语表语从句宾语从句TheObjectClauseIknowhim.2.Iknowwhoheis
2、.主语谓语宾语(简单句)主语谓语宾语从句连词从句主语从句谓语主句(复合句)宾语从句的概念:宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。句子结构:主句+连词(引导词)+宾语从句一、连词(引导词)1.当宾语从句是陈述句时(包括肯定句和否定句),连词由that引导,因为that在从句中不作任何成分,也没有任何具体意思,因此在口语或非正式文体中常省略LinTaofeels(that)hisownteamisevenbetter.Shesays(that)shewon’ttakepartinthesportsmeetingnextSunday.Jimthoug
3、ht(that)thetrainwaslikeabigmovingparty.Hesaid(that)hewouldliketoseetheheadmaster.在主句为动词be加某些形容词(如sorry,sure,afraid,glad等)作表语时,后面所跟的省略that的从句也可算是宾语从句I’msorry(that)Idon’tknow.We’resure(that)ourteamwillwin.I’mafraid(that)hewon’tpasstheexam.2.当宾语从句是一般疑问句时,由连词whether或if引导(口语中常
4、用if),因为if/whether翻译成:“是否”,具有一定的意义,所以不能省略Lilywantedtoknowif/whetherhergrandmalikedthehandbag.Let’sseeif/whetherwecanfindoutsomeinformationaboutthatcity.Sheaskedmeif/whethershecouldborrowthesebooks.2)Iwonderwhether/ifsherememberedtocomeearlier.放在句首时放在be等系动词之后放在介词后和ornot连用wh
5、ethertodoWhetherhewillcomeisnotsure.Theproblemiswhetherhewillcome.Heisthinkingaboutwhetherhehasshutthedoor.Idon’tknowwhetherhewillcomeornot.Iamnotsurewhethertoaccepthisinvitation.只用whether不用if3.当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时,由连接代词(what,who,whom,which,whose)或连接副词(when,where,how,why)引导,因为连接代
6、词或连接副词在从句中担任一定的句子成分,具有一定的意义,所以不可以省略Doyouknowwhathesaidjustnow?Idon’trememberwhenwearrived.IaskedhimwhereIcouldgetsomuchmoney.Pleasetellmewho(whom)wehavetosee.Doyouknowwhattimetheplaneleaves?带how的词组也都可以引导宾语从句Couldyoutellushowlongthemeetingwilllast?Pleasetellushowmanystuden
7、tsthereareinyourschool?Canyoutellushowoldhisbrotheris?Pleasetellushowsoonyouwillbeready.CouldyoutellushowmuchitcoststoflytoHainan?二、时态1.如果主句是现在的时态(包括一般现在时,现在进行时,现在完成时),从句的时态可根据实际情况而定任何一种时态。Iknowheliveshere.Iknowhelivedheretenyearsago.Ihaveheardthathewillcometomorrow.2.如果主
8、句是过去的时态(包括一般过去时,过去进行时),那么从句的时态一定要用相对应的过去的某种时态(包括一般过去时,过去进行时,过去将来时,过去完成时)Iknewwholivedhere.Isawsh
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