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1、SectionⅡGrammar一二三四一、读下列句子,完成题后练习1.Bythetimeitended,morethan700peoplehadbeenkilledand2,700hadbeeninjured.2.Bythelate1890s,hehadmovedtoGalveston.3.HesaidhehadbeentoBeijingtwice.4.CoghlantravelledbacktoCanadaafterhehadbeenburiedinTexas!剖析:以上四个句子都使用了(时态),其中,第一句和第四句为语态,句子的主语是谓语动词动作的承受者
2、,即有关系;第二句和第三句为语态,句子的主语是谓语动词动作的发出者,即有关系。过去完成时被动动宾主动主谓一二三四二、根据给出的直接引语,完成下列句子1.I’mbusy.→Hesaidthatbusy.2.I’lldoitafterclass.→Hesaidthathedoitafterclass.3.Doyouenjoyreading?→Heaskedmereading.4.Whendidyougetupthismorning?→HeaskedmeIupmorning.hewaswouldif/whetherIenjoyewhenhadgotthat一二三四
3、三、用动词的适当形式填空1.Reportssaidthatatleastsixpeople(kill).2.Weremindedthemthatthemeeting(put)offalready.3.BythetimeIarrived,thework(complete).4.Bythetimehewaseight,he(teach)toplaythepiano.5.Hesaidthathe(set)offforJinanthenextday.hadbeenkilledhadbeenputhadbeencompletedhadbeentaughtwouldse
4、t一二三四四、完成句子1.Hesaidthathisnovel(已经出版了).2.Thepolicefoundmyhandbagand,happily,nothing(被偷走).3.Theboytoldhisteacherthatthey(参观了)theexhibitionthedaybefore.4.Shesaidherpen(丢了)threedaysbefore.hadbeenpublishedhadbeenstolenhadvisitedhadbeenlost121.Shereturnedhomeandfoundallherfurniturehadbe
5、enruinedbytheflood.她回到家,发现她所有的家具都被洪水毁了。★考点:ruinvt.毁坏Herbrightfuturewasruinedbytheaccident.这次事故毁了她美好的未来。考点延伸阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性及含义①Hiscarelessnessledtohisruin.他的粗心导致了他的毁灭。词性:名词含义:毁灭②Wevisitedtheruinsofthetemple.我们参观了那个庙宇的遗迹。词性:名词含义:废墟,遗迹12122.Grammar★考点一:过去完成时的被动语态Theysoonrealisedtheyha
6、dbeencheated.他们很快便意识到他们被骗了。考点延伸1)阅读下列句子,体会过去完成时的用法①WhenIgottothestation,thetrainhadleft.当我到火车站时,火车已经开走了。②Wehadlearntfifteenlessonsbylastweek.到上周为止,我们已经学了15课。③Hehadstayedherefortwodaysbeforeheleft.他在这里待了两天后离开了。12④Wehadhardlystartedwhenitbegantorain.=Wehadnosoonerstartedthanitbeganto
7、rain.我们刚出发,就开始下雨。⑤Ihadhopedtoseeyou.我本希望来看你。12归纳:①过去完成时表示动作或状态在过去某个时间或动作之前发生,即“过去的过去”。②“by+过去时间点”常与过去完成时连用。③当句中由before或after引导时间状语从句时,如果后发生的动作用一般过去时,则先发生的动作可用过去完成时,也可用一般过去时。④常用句型“hardly...when...”或“nosooner...than...”意为“刚……就……”,主句中用过去完成时,when/than从句中用一般过去时。⑤表示计划、打算或希望的动词,如:expect,h
8、ope,mean,suppose,think,wan
