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1、英语国际音标边听歌边学音标一.关于语音的几个概念二.英语元音二.英语元音---前元音/i://i//e//æ/二.英语元音---前元音/i://i:/音标特征:前元音舌位高不圆唇长元音发音要诀:舌前部抬得最高，牙齿近乎全合。舌尖抵下齿。舌前部向硬颚尽量抬起,但比汉语普通话“i”音稍低,没有摩擦。嘴唇向两旁伸开成扁平行.做微笑状,发[i:]长音。注意:“:”是长音符号,长元音往往比它相应的短元音长两倍以上。sheep[ʃiːp]二.英语元音---前元音/i:/二.英语元音---前元音/i//i/音标特征:前元音半高音扁平唇短元音发音要诀:舌前部比[i:]稍低,比[e]高，舌尖抵下
2、齿,嘴唇扁平分开。牙床也开得稍大一些比[i:]稍宽,比[e]窄。这个音发出来的声音特别像部队里喊数“1.2.3.4”中1的音注意：上下齿之间的距离大约可以容纳一个小指尖。使下颚稍下垂,舌前部也随之稍稍下降,即可发出。ship[ʃip]二.英语元音---前元音/i/二.英语元音---前元音/e//e/音标特征:前元音半高音不圆唇短元音发音要诀:舌尖抵下齿,舌前部稍抬起,舌后接近硬颚,比[i:]低。牙床也开得半开半合,比[i:]宽,整体做微笑状。上下齿之间的距离大约相当于一个食指尖。。注意:汉字“谢谢”说完后停顿下来口型就是e的口形。elephant['elɪf(ə)nt]二.英语
3、元音---前元音/e/二.英语元音---前元音/æ//æ/音标特征:前元音低舌音不圆唇短元音发音要诀:舌前部最低，双唇向两旁平伸,成扁平行牙床开的最大。软颚升起,唇自然开放上下齿之间的距离大约相当于一个食指加中指。注意：上下齿之间的距离大约可以容纳一个小指尖。使下颚稍下垂,舌前部也随之稍稍下降,即可发出。cat[kæt]二.英语元音---前元音/æ/aslongasyoulovemeAlthoughlonelinesshasalwaysbeenafriendofmine；I'mleavingmylifeinyourhands；PeoplesayI'mcrazyandthatIa
4、mblind；Riskingitallinaglance；Howyougotmeblindisstillamystery；Ican'tgetyououtofmyhead；Don'tcarewhatiswritteninyouhistory；Aslongasyou'reherewithme；Idon'tcarewhoyouare；Whereyou'refrom；Whatyoudid；Aslongasyouloveme；WhoyouareWhereyou'refrom；Don'tcarewhatyoudid；Aslongasyouloveme；Everylittlethingtha
5、tyouhavesaidanddone；Feelslikeit'sdeepwithinme；Doesn'treallymatterifyou'reontherun；Itseemslikewe'remeanttobe；I'vetriedtohideitsothatnooneknows；ButIguessitshows；Whenyoulookintomyeyes；Whatyoudidandwhereyou'recominfrom；Idon'tcare,aslongasyouloveme,baby.IDon'tCare二.英语元音---中元音/ә:/,/ә/二.英语元音---中元音/
6、ә://ә:/音标特征：中元音半高音不圆唇长元音发音要诀：舌身平放,舌中部稍微抬起,成自然状态,口半开半闭.发长音注意：类似汉字“饿“的音。bird[bə：d]二.英语元音---中元音/ә:/AcrosstheUniverseWordsareflowingoutlikeendlessrainintoapapercup,Theyslitherwhiletheypass,theyslipawayacrosstheuniverse；Poolsofsorrow,wavesofjoyaredriftingthroughmyopenmind,Possessingandcaressingme
7、.Jaigurudevaom；Nothing'sgonnachangemyworld,Nothing'sgonnachangemyworld.Imagesofbrokenlightwhichdancebeforemelikeamillioneyes,Thatcallmeonandonacrosstheuniverse,ThoughtsmeanderlikearestlesswindinsidealetterboxtheyTumbleblindlyastheymaketheirway；Acro
