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1、GreekMythology自动化1306高泽辛鹏英杨彬GreekMythologyisagroupoftraditionaltalestoldbytheancientGreeksaboutthedeedsofgods,heroesandtheirrelationswithhumanbeings.TheGreekmythologyisanimportantpartoftheancientculturewhichhasvastanddeepinfluenceonthewholewesternculture.Itsgreatinf
2、luenceupontheEnglishlanguageandliteratureisbeyonddescription.AgreatnumberofwordsandidiomsintheEnglishlanguagecomefromtheGreekmythology.Inthebeginning,theuniverseisacosmosevolvingfromChaos.ChaosandGaea(theearth)generateeverythingthatexists,includingseas,mountains,god
3、sandmonsters.ThenGaea’smatingwithhersonUranus（thesky),whichproduces12TitanswithGronusastheirleader.Advisedbyhismother,GrounsbeatsUranus,seversthelinkbetweenskyandearth,andbecomesthenewkingofthecosmos.Gronuscopulateswithhissister,RheatobringaboutZeusandsiblings,thefu
4、tureofolderOlympians.GODS：theoldtheogony:theTiansthenewtheogony:theGodsHEROS:PerseusJasonHeraclesTheseus)TheancientGreeksworshipedmanygods.Greekgodscanbedividedintoseveralgroups.TheearliestgroupwasTitans,ledbyCronus.ThemostpowerfulgroupwastheOlympians.TheOlympiansar
5、eagroupof１２godswhoruledaftertheoverthrowoftheTitans.AlltheOlympiansarerelatedinsomeway.TheyarenamedaftertheirdwellingplaceMountOlympus.theTitansCronus:天空之神。Rhea:时光女神。Oceanus:水之神。Tethys:沧海女神。Crius:生长之神。Lapetus:灵魂之神。Phoebe:月之女神。Coeus:智力之神。Themis:秩序和正义女神。Mnemosyne:记忆之神
6、。Hyperion:光之神。Thea:许配利翁之妻。theGodsZeus(宙斯):thegodofthesky.Hera(赫拉):thegoddessofmarriageandchildbirth.Poseidon(波塞冬):thegodofthesea,protector.Hades(哈迪斯):thegodthedeadandwealth.Hestia(赫斯提亚):thegoddessoftheHearth(灶台).Ares(阿瑞斯):thegodofwar.Hermes(赫尔墨斯):thegodofthievesandc
7、ommerce.Hephaestus(赫斯菲托斯):thegodoffireandtheforge(熔炉).Apollo(阿波罗):thegodoflight.Artemis(阿尔忒弥斯):thegoddessofchastity,virginity,thehunt,themoon,andthenaturalenvironment.Athena(雅典娜):theGreekvirgingoddessofreason,intelligentactivity,artsandliterature.Aphrodite(阿弗洛狄德):th
8、egoddessoflove,desireandbeauty.Kingoftheskyandtheearth.RuleroftheOlympiangods.Hewastheraingod,andthecloudgatherer,whoholdstheterriblethund
