牛津高中英语模块一语法定语从句.ppt

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1、高一英语Module1Unit1Grammarandusage(1)授课教师：FammyLongGrammarandusageTheAttributiveClauseAttributive定语一个好学生agoodstudent一张笑脸asmilingface他买的笔thepenhebought一个名叫吉姆的男孩aboywiththenameJimCanyoudescribetheteam?the_______teamtheteam__________theteam_______________Discussiongr

2、eeningreenwhoweargreenthegreenteamtheteamingreentheteamwhowerewearinggreenwhowereingreenAdjectivePrepositionalphraseAttributiveclauseAttributive--tomodifyanounTheteamwhowerewearinggreenwereactive.Antecedent先行词Relativeword关系词Whatisalift?Itisacage.Itgoesupanddown

3、inatallbuilding.Whatisalift?Whatisalift?Liftisacage______goesupanddowninatallbuilding.Itisacage.Itgoesupanddowninatallbuilding.that/which(不可省略)Itisabuilding.Whatisalibrary?Itstoreslotsofbooksforreaders.Whatisalibraryusedfor?Whatisalibrary?Libraryisabuilding____

4、____storeslotsofbooksforreaders.Itisabuilding.that/which(不可省略)Libraryisabuildingthatstoreslotsofbooksforreaders.Liftisacagethatgoesupanddowninatallbuilding.课文中的定语从句Para2:Isatnexttoagirl.HernamewasDiana.定语从句=IsatnexttoagirlwhosenamewasDiana.Para3Ilovedthelessons

5、.ShegavelessonsinEnglishLiterature.定语从句=IlovedthelessonsthatshegaveinEnglishLiterature.whowhomwhosethatwhichRelativepronouns关系代词先行词为人1.关系词在从句中做主语，则用whoorthatTheman–helivesnextdoor–isfriendly.Themanwho/thatlivesnextdoorisfriendly.Combinetwosentences:TheboyisTom.

6、Theboyissmiling.TheboywhoissmilingisTom.TheboyisTom.Theboyhasaroundface.TheboywhohasaroundfaceisTom.TheboyisTom.Hesitsinfrontofme.TheboywhositsinfrontofmeisTom.先行词为人2.关系词在从句中做宾语，则用whom/that/who/不填ThegirlisfromAmerica.Youhavejustseenher.Thegirlwhom/that/不填/whoyo

7、uhavejustseenisfromAmerica.Combinetwosentences:Themaniskind.Everyonelikeshim.Theman(whom/who/that/)everyonelikesiskind.Thewomangotthejob.Wesawherinthestreet.Thewoman(who/whom/that)wesawinthestreetgotthejob.先行词为物1.关系词在从句中做主语，则用that/whichJackworksforafactory-itma

8、kesshoes.Jackworksforafactorythat/whichmakesshoes.Thetreeshavelosttheirleaves.Thetreesarebehindtheofficebuilding.Thetreesthat/whicharebehindtheofficehavelosttheirleaves.先行词