3、hich地点状Why=forwhich原因状that在口语中可以代替关系副词以上三者状Thisistheplacewherewework.(vi.)(关系词所做的成分关键是有从句中的动词来决定的)Thisistheplacewhichwevisited.(vt.) 种类先行词关联词例句说明定 语 从 句(人)在从句中做主语或宾语 物在从句中做主语或宾语 who which Thisisthedoctorwhosavedtheboy’slife.这就是救了孩子生命的医生。SheisthenewstudentwhomIwanttointroduce
4、toyou.她就是我要介绍给你的新学生Pleasepassmethebookwhichislyingonthetable.请递给我摆在桌上的那本书。ThenovelwhichTomboughtisveryinteresting.汤姆买的小说很有意思。Canyoulendmethemagazineaboutwhichyoutalkedyesterday?你能把昨天谈到的那本杂志借给我吗?who在从句中做主语whom在从句中做宾语,口语中who可以代替whom,也可以被省去,但做介词宾语时只能用whom which在从句中做主语。which充当宾语时可以省去。 which