牛津英语模块四 Unit3 Word power.ppt

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1、Unit3Tomorrow’sworldWordPowerFormingabstractnounsfromverbsandadjectivesLeadinComparethefollowingtwogroupsofwordsandthinkaboutthesimilaritiesandthedifferencesbetweenthetwogroups.Group1:house,milk,driver,gameGroup2:kindness,preparation,decision,differenceAllthewordsarenouns,butwordsinGroup1refe

2、rtophysicalthingsandwordsinGroup2refertoideas,actionsandqualities.Thesewordsarecalledabstractnouns.LearningaimsBytheendoftheclass,wewill:Enlargevocabularybyapplyingtherulesofmakingabstractnouns.Knowhowtousereificationofabstractnouns(抽象名词具体化).LearnsomewordsrelatedtocomputersandtheInternet.Self

3、studyCompletethearticleaboutthehistoryofoneoftheworld’smostsuccessfulonlinebusinessonPage46.Answers:1._____________2._____________3._____________4._____________5._____________developmentfailureconnectionsimprovementsachievementWecanformabstractnounsfromsomeverbsandadjectivesbyaddingsuffixes.l

4、oyalill1.adjectives→abstractnounsrealGuidanceandExploration1Exercise:1.Thankstohis________weareallsaved,andallofusthinkheissucha_____person.(kind;kindness)2.Themancarriedtheboyto______asthetraincomeover,andtheboywas____atlast.(safe;safety)kindnesskindsafetysafe2.verbs→abstractnounsdependperfo

5、rmancefail+ing+mentdiscussioninform1.WhenJulia_____intheexam,hermothertoldher“______isthemotherofsuccess”.(fail;failure)2.Manywildanimals_______________becauseofpollution.Wehavetotakesomeactionstopreventthe______________ofwildanimals.(disappearance;disappear)failedFailurehavedisappeareddisapp

6、earanceWesometimesneedtoremoveorchangethefinalletter(s)ofawordbeforeaddingthesuffix:verbproduce_________productiondecide_________decisionplease_________pleasureadj.silent_________silencepretty_________prettiness-e+tion-de+sion-e+ure-t+ce-y+inessReificationofabstractnouns(抽象名词具体化)表示情感、情绪的词，强调具

7、体的人或事时常将其具体化使用。常用的重点抽象名词可概括为如下11个字：惊、乐、幸、憾、傲、慰、险、助、成、败、美。1.surprise吃惊、惊奇（不可数名词）asurprise令人吃惊的人或事（可数名词）①惊奇地、吃惊地②令人吃惊的是③在这里见到你真是个意外的事。GuidanceandExploration2insurprisetoone’ssurpriseWhatasurprisetoseeyouhere.2.pleasure愉快、高兴（不可数名词）apleasure一个乐事、