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时间:2020-05-23
《论诗歌意义的产生——浅析新批评主义张力说与古代中国诗歌理论(英文)-论文.pdf》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、214世界文学评论2014第2辑WhereDoestheMeaningofaPoemComeFrom:ABriefLookat"Tension"inNewCriticismandAncientChinesePoetryTheories(论诗歌意义的产生——浅析新批评主义张力说与古代中国诗歌理论)费莹内容提要:西方文论史上新批评主义时期的“张力”概念由艾伦·退特于1937年首先提出,之后得到学界的进一步扩充与完善,可谓是新批评学派解读诗歌的核心理论之一,该派学者理解诗歌意义的许多重要思想观点都可从中窥见一斑。而中国古人同样有着对于诗歌的独到见解,孔子与孟子等古代圣贤均在诗
2、歌理论方面有所建树,南北朝文学批评家刘勰更是因其著作《文心雕龙》而闻名于世。论文主要探讨东西文学批评界的不同模式与体系,着重剖析两者在诗歌意义产生过程以及文学文本与非文本元素之间的联系等方面存在的差异。关键词:新批评张力诗歌意义文本作者简介:费莹,浙江大学外国语言文化与国际交流学院,主要研究方向为英语语言文学。Abstract:Theconceptof"tension"hasundergonealongperiodofdevelopmentduringtheNewCriticismdecadesafterbeingputforwardbyAllenTatein1937a
3、ndcanserveasathreadthatconnectstogetheroramirrorthatreflectsthemainfocusesandideasconcerningpoetryreadingandunderstandingintheNewCriticismmovement.InancientChina,therearealsotheoriesaboutpoetryinterpretationcomeupwithbysageslikeConfuciusandMencius,andrenownedliterarycriticslikeLiuXiewhose
4、masterpieceisTheLiteraryHeartandtheCarvingofDragons.ThispaperattemptstoshedalightonthedifferentsystemsandpatternsinliterarycriticismsbetweenEastersandWesterners,withthefocusfallingupontheprocessofmeaning-creationinpoetryandtherelationshipbetweenliterarytextandthenon-textualelements.Keywo
5、rds:NewCriticismtensionpoetrymeaningtextAuthor:FeiYing,isfromtheSchoolofInternationalStudies,ZhejiangUniversity.Themainresearchdirection:Englishlanguageandliterature.NewCriticism,whichgotitsnamefromJohnmuchattentiontowritingskillsandtechniquesuchasCroweRansom'swell-knownvolumeofessaysThe
6、image,rhetoricandstructure,criticsinthismovementNewCriticismandwasinthevogueduringtheearlyhighlighttheobjective,self-containedtext,whileandmiddledecadesofthe20thcenturyintheWesternexcludingoutofconsiderationthenon-textualfactorsliterarycircle,isakindof"formalistliterarytheoryliketheautho
7、r'sintensionandhistoricalcontexts.thatfeaturestheemphasizingoftextitselfofliteraryTheconceptof"tension"wasputforwardworks"(蓝仁哲682),poemsinparticular.ItbyAllenTate,oneoftherenownedfiguresinthemaintainsthattextshouldbethemainfocusofliteraryNewCriticismmovement,andhasunderwe
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