宾语从句PPT课件.ppt

《宾语从句PPT课件.ppt》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在PPT专区-天天文库。

1、宾语从句TheObjectClause什么是宾语Ilikemyteacher.（名词作宾语)Ienjoyplayingbasketball.(动名词作宾语）Idecidetostudyhard.（不定式作宾语）Iknowhim.（代词作宾语）宾语是动作、行为的对象，是动作的承受者。宾语由名词、代词、不定式或相当于名词的词、短语来担任。我们知道姚明WeknowYaoMing．我们知道他是一个著名的篮球运动员Weknow宾语从句就是由一个句子来构成主句的宾语，并有一个连接词引导。一什么是宾语从句？宾o宾o

2、主s谓vheisafamousbasketballplayer主s谓v宾othat连接词我们知道他是一个著名的篮球运动员谓v主s宾语从句三要点一、语序二、引导词三、时态有哪些句子可以做宾语？1.陈述句Heisafamousbasketballplayer.2.一般疑问句Willourteachersattendthemeeting？3.特殊疑问句whichcoatdidyouprefer?Mynameis…Myfavoritesportis…Iam…Ispeak/have/like…Icanplay…

3、Areyou…?Canyouplay…?Doyoudo…?Whereareyou…?Whatcanyoudo…?Howdoyoudo…?陈述句-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------一般疑问句特殊疑问句结构比较_____+____+…____主语谓语.?_______+_____

4、__+____特殊疑问词一般疑问句be情态动词助动词____/______/______+___+_____…______主语谓语?陈述句一般疑问句特殊疑问句_____+____+…____结构比较be情态动词助动词主语谓语____+____+…____.主语?_____+_______+…____特殊疑问词一般疑问句??____+______+…_____主语?_______+_______+…____主语结论:陈述句和疑问句最本质的区别是陈述句中的be动词,情态动词,助动词在主语后,而在疑问句中,

5、它们则在主语前句子的两种语序:1.陈述句结构叫陈述语序宾语从句必须用陈述句语序2疑问句结构叫疑问语序将下列句子改成陈述句语序：1.Isthereabanknearhere?2.IsitonFifthAvenue?3.Aretheydoinghomework?Thereisabanknearhere.ItisonFifthAvenue.Theyaredoinghomework.4.Doessheworkinahospital?5.DidyougotoCenterPark?6.Dowehavetowear

6、auniform?Sheworksinahospital.IwenttoCenterPark.Wehavetowearauniform.Theycanwearhatsinschool.7.Cantheywearhatsinschool?8.Where’syourpenpalfrom?9.Wheredoeshelive?10.Whatlanguagedoesshespeak?11.Whydoyoulikepandas?WhereyourpenpalisfromWherehelivesWhatlangua

7、geshespeaksWhyyoulikepandas?1.由that引导的宾语从句。That只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。例如：Hesaid(that)hewantedtostayathome.Shedoesn’tknow(that)sheisseriouslyill.Iamsure(that)hewillsucceed.宾语从句的类型练一练1.Thisisabook.2.Youlikesinging.3.Heworkedlastnight.4.Theywillgoho

8、me.5.JimhasbeentoBeijing.6.Shesingswell.用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句:1.Iknow…2.Shesays…3.Tellyourfriend…（that）一般疑问句做宾语我问他是否想去游泳1,改为陈述句语气，2，用if/whether连接IaskDoeshewanttogoswim?hewantstogoswimIf/whetherIask2.由if或whether引导的宾语从句。If和whether在句中的意思