宾语从句同位语从句高考英语语法突破.ppt

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1、高考英语语法突破授课人：李方方Unit4Review&Practice1．(2011·江苏高考)Itwasneverclear________themanhadn'treportedtheaccidentsooner.A．thatB．howC．whenD．why2．(2011·陕西高考)I'dliketostartmyownbusiness—that's______I'ddoifIhadthemoney.A．whyB．whenC．whichD．what3．(2011·北京高考)______BarbaraJonesofferstoherfansishonestyandhapp

2、iness.A．WhichB．WhatC．ThatD．Whom4．(2011·重庆高考)Itisstillunderdiscussion______theoldbusstationshouldbereplacedwithamodernhotelornot.A．whetherB．whenC．whichD．where5．(2012·山西省运城市模拟)—Shallwehaveapicnictomorrow?—Itdependsontheweather________wewillgo.A．ifB．whetherC．thatD．when宾语从句1.动词之后接宾语从句Nooneknowst

3、hereislifeonotherplanets.IhavenotdecidedIshouldvotefor.Nooneknewinterestrateswouldriseornot.whetherwhomwhether2.动词词组之后的宾语从句makesure/certain,makeupone’smind/keepinminde.g.Weshouldkeepinmindsportscanhelpusdevelopbothourbodiesandcharacters.that3.介词之后的宾语从句Iwassurprisedhesaid.Lisaisworryingshehas

4、passedtheexam.whatwhetheraboutate.g.Heisagoodstudentexceptthatheisalittlebitcareless.Hedifferedfromhisclassroominthathedevotedhissparetimetoreading.注：that从句一般不作介词的宾语，但except,but,in除外4.用it作形式宾语find,think,consider,make,suppose等e.g.Ithinkitnecessarythatwetakeplentyofhotwatereveryday.Ihavemadeit

5、arulethatIkeepdiarieseveryday.Weconsideritnecessarythatheshouldimprovehispronunciation.Ithinkitnecessarythatwetakeplentyofhotwatereveryday.Ithinkitisnecessarythatwetakeplentyofhotwatereveryday.Weconsideritnecessarythatheshouldimprovehispronunciation.Weconsideritisnecessarythatheshouldimprove

6、hispronunciation.形式宾语真正宾语形式主语真正主语1.从属连词that的省略⑴当连词that之前有状语时，that不可省略e.g.Theytoldusonceagainthatthesituationwasserious.⑵当宾语从句中的状语部分位于从句的前部时，that不可省略e.g.Ipromisedthatifanyonecametosetmefree,Iwouldmakehimkingontheearth.注:⑶形式宾语it后that不可省略Weconsideritnecessarythatheshouldimprovehispronunciation.

7、⑷由两个或两个以上的并列宾语从句and的后面的that不可省略。Allthefriendsbelieve(that)Iloveyouandthatyouloveme.2.时态的一致当主句是一般现在时，宾语从句可以根据需要用各种时态。当主句谓语动词是一般过去时，宾语从句须用过去的某种时态。同位语从句Iheardofthenewsthatthepresidentwaskilledlastnight.Iheardofthenewsthatyouhaveneverheardbefore.适用名词作用