大学英语四级写作中的词汇运用.ppt

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1、第二节：写作中的词汇运用原则一基本正确简单安全二准确得体通顺多样一基本正确简单安全简单词怎么打造完美作文?词汇量多少才够?三种应急措施:1.试用笼统词:take,have我经历了一个极其艰苦的时代。Iexperiencedaterriblehardtime.Ihadaterriblehardtime.take百用搭配：Doyouunderstandmymeaning,sir?=Doyoutakemymeaning,sir?Iwillpresideoverthemeeting.=Iwilltake

2、themeeting.Iwillsubscribetothelocalnewspaper.=Iwilltakethelocalnewspaper.Theyoccupiedthecity.=Theytookthecity.Eg:四级作文中难词00.01HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation银行贷款：borrowmoneyfromthebankbankloan2.联想有关词汇—同义词和反义词1）同义词Ihadanightmarelastnight.=Ihadabaddreamla

3、stnight.Idon‘tunderstandthisword.=Idon’tknowthisword.Practice：Theydiscontinuedtheworkatfive.Histemperisnasty.stopterrible2）反义词。Heisstubborn.=Heisnottame.Theknifeisblunt.=Theknifeisnotsharp.Thisisexpensive.=Thisisnotcheap.Sheistalkative.=Sheisneverqui

4、et.3扬长避短--试用解释性语句Heisadumb.=Heisapersonwhocannotspeak.I‘veneverseensuchastubbornperson.=I’veneverseensuchapersonwhoneverlistenstoother‘sadvice.例文分析—简单词汇的运用Examinationisacommonheadachetostudentsallovertheworld.Theyalldetestit,butallbeingdominatedbyit.

5、Itrepresentsatrial.dislike/hatecontrolledis/meansNowadays,examinationhasbecomeapopularformoftesting.Italmostcandominate(control)one‘sfuture.Iamnotexaggerating(tellingthetruth);foryouallknowitistrue.Ifwewanttoobtainadiploma(getagraduationpaper),wemust

6、firstpasstheexams.Ifwedonothaveadiploma,wemaynotfindajobeasily.Thatisthereasonwhyallstudentsarenervousandpalewhentheyaresittingforanimportantexaminationwhichmayconcern(havesomethingtodowith)theirfuture.Butaslongasexaminationisonitspeak(highestpoint)o

7、fpower,wemustbephilosophicalof(haveacalmattitudeto)it.Ifwedonothaveexams,wemayindulgeourselves(spendourtimeon)inotherthingsinsteadofbooks.Examshavetoalwaysdriveuson.Whatiswrongforlearningmoreandthoroughly(deeply)?原则一基本正确简单安全二准确得体通顺多样2.1用词准确—5C2.2闪光词汇

8、2.3语言通顺2.4词汇多样2.1用词准确—5C1“C”:connotation(内涵)1)避免中式英语TobeathreegoodstudentisalwaysasymbolofachievementfortheChinesestudents.all-roundstudent2)区别近义词problem:需要解决的现实问题Measureshavebeentakentosolvetrafficproblemsinbigcities.issue:常指国家政策或外交问题;争论;Theyhavepub