复习定语从句公开课.ppt

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1、RevisionoftheRestrictiveAttributiveClause限制性定语从句复习thehandsomethetallthecleverboyTheboyisTom.TheboywhoishandsomeisTom.TheboywhoistallisTom.TheboywhoiscleverisTomappletheredthegreenthesmallthebigTheapplewhich/thatisredismine.Theapplewhich/thatisgreenisyours.Theapplewhich/thatisredissmallTheapplewhich/

2、thatisgreenisbig.1.定义：在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句2.先行词：被修饰的名词或代词3.关系词：引导定语从句的词。关系代词：关系副词：who,whom,which,that,whose等when,where,why等关系词有两个作用：一、引导定语从句二、代替先行词在其引导的定语从句中充当一定的句子成份1.Weallhaveheardthenewsthatourteamwon.2.Wedon’tbelievethenewsthat/whichhetoldusyesterday.Findoutwhichofthefollowingsentencesaretheattributi

3、veclauses.同位语从句定语从句3.Helefttheplacewherehelivedformanyyears.4.ItwasinthehousethatImettheyoungman.定语从句强调句关系代词:who指人,作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）1.Apersonwhostealsthingsiscalledathief.Theman(who)Italkedwithisourteacher.whom指人,作宾语(作宾语可省略,但介词提前则不能省)2.Theman(whom/who)InoddedtoisMr.Li.ThemantowhomInoddedisProfessorLi.w

4、hich指物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省)3.Thesearethetreeswhichwereplantedlastyear.Isthisthelibrary(which)youborrowbooksfrom?Isthisthelibraryfromwhichyouborrowbooks?that指人/物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）4.Aplaneisamachine.Itcanfly.Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.Heistheman.Itoldyouabouthim.Heistheman(that)Itoldyouabout.5.Thisis

5、thegirlwhosenameisLiuHui.whose表示所属关系,在从句中作定语，不能省略指代所做成分是否可省略that人；物主语；宾语作宾语可省which物主语；宾语作宾语可省who人主语；宾语作宾语可省whom人宾语可省whose人；物定语不可省关系代词的用法关系副词when,where,why的用法Iwon’tforgetthetimewhenIgotmarried.Thisistheplacewherewehadagoodtime.Idon’tknowthereasonwhyhewon’tjoinus.关系副词在定语从句当中只能充当状语，当一个句子能够完整地表达一个意思时，我们

6、就可以给这个句子加上特定的关系副词。关系副词的用法指代所做成分是否可省略when时间时间状语否where地点地点状语否why原因原因状语否请比较以下句子：1.Thisistheparkthat/whichwevisitedlastyear.Thisistheparkwhereweheldabirthdayparty.2.Shewon’tforgetthedaysthat/whichshespentontheisland.Shewon’tforgetthedayswhentheystayedtogether.3.That’sthereasonthat/whichweknew.That’sther

7、easonwhyhedislikesme.关系代词和关系副词的区别关系副词when,where和关系代词that,which的区分。同样是修饰一个地点，有时使用where，有时使用that/which；同样是修饰一个时间，有时使用when，有时使用that/which；同样是修饰一个原因，有时使用why，有时使用that/which。这主要看两点：一是定语从句是否完整；二是定语从句中的谓语动词是否