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1、PartTwoTheSentenceⅠCompleteSentencesandSentencesFragmentsAgrammaticallycompletesentenceisonethatcontainsatleastasubjectandapredicate(orfinite)verb;iftheverbistransitive,theremustbeanobject;iftheverbisalink-verb,theremustbeapredictiveorcomplement:e.g.Hecame.Hewrot
2、ealetter.Dr.Smithisaprofessor.Attributesandadverbials,thoughtheyarenotessentialelementsofasentence,helptomakethemeaningclearorcomplete:e.g.Hecametotheclassroomveryearly.Hewrotealonglettertoherparents.Acompletesentencebeginswithacapitalletterandendswithaperiod.Fau
3、lty:Itwasraininghard,theycouldnotworkinthefields.Improved:Itwasraininghard;theycouldnotworkinthefields.Itwasraininghard.Theycouldnotworkinthefields.Itwasrainingsohardthattheycouldnotworkinthefields.Itwasraininghard,sotheycouldnotworkinthefields.Theycouldnotworkin
4、thefieldsbecauseitwasraininghard.Faulty:Iwasborninasmalltown,inthetowntherewasonlyoneschool,Istudiedthereforsixyears.Improved:Iwasborninasmalltown.Inthetowntherewasonlyoneschool.Istudiedthereforsixyears.InthesmalltownwhereIwasborn,therewasonlyoneschool,andIstudie
5、dthereforsixyears.Iwasborninasmalltown,wheretherewasonlyoneschool.Istudiedthereforsixyears.IstudiedforsixyearsattheonlyschoolinthesmalltownwhereIwasborn.Faulty:Theessayispoorlyorganized,thereisnocentralidea.Improved:Theessayispoorlyorganized:thereisnocentralidea.
6、Theessayispoorlyorganized;thereisnocentralidea.Ⅱ.Typesofsentences1.Declarative,Interrogative,Imperative,andExclamatorysentencesAccordingtotheiruse,sentencesaredeclarative,interrogative,imperative,orexclamatory.Adeclarativesentence（陈述句）makesanassertionorastatement
7、.Aninterrogativesentence（疑问句）asksaquestion.Animperativesentence（祈使句）expressesacommandorrequest.Anexclamatorysentence（感叹句）expressesastrongfeelingoremotion,suchassurprise,pain,orjoy.Forinstance:e.g.Sheisreadinganovel.Isthereanybodywhowantstotrythisgame?Goandgetyour
8、dictionary!Whatanicecoat!2.Simple,Compound,Complex,andCompound-ComplexSentencesAccordingtotheirstructure,sentencesaresimple,compound,complex,orcompound-complex
