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1、Chapter1 ManuscriptForm andPunctuation1※Writeoneveryotherline※Don’twritetotheveryedgeofthepage※Title:a.capitalized:exceptarticlesprepconjunctionsb.punctuation:(nofullstop,questionmarkisproper)1.Arrangement22.WordDivision※Divisionmadebasedonsyllablesone-syllablewor
2、dscannotbedevided(count/health/thought)※isnotrecommended33.Capitalization※Propernames,keywordsintitles,addresses,andthefirstwordsofsentences※a/o,u/n,doti&j,crosst4.HandWriting4PunctuationDifferences．/。《》、’……／．．．Itmaybenottheshiningpartinapassage,butitshouldbetheneces
3、sarypart.5ExercisesThatthatisisthatthatisnotisnotthatthatisisnotthatthatisnotthatthatisnotisnotthatthatis(addsomepunctuationtomakeitunderstandable)6Thatthatisis;thatthatisnotisnot;thatthatisisnotthatthatisnot;thatthatisnotisnotthatthatis.7Chapter2UsingProperWords8Typ
4、esofwords(levelsofwords)※Commonwords:usedinourdailylife(same,speech,piece)※Formalwords:usedinformaloccasions(identical,oration,fragment)※Nonstandardwords:oralEnglish(ain’t,damn,cool,jolly)9Typesofwords:generalVsspecific※Generalwords:usedforsummaryandgeneration※Specif
5、icwords:usedfordetailed,vividdescriptionExample:agoodmankind,honest,just,generous,sympathetic,warm-hearted,selfless,brave,honorable10GuidelinesaboutthechoiceofwordsUsecommonorinformalwordsforgeneralpurposes;useformalornonstandardwordsonlyonoccasionsorforspecialpurpos
6、e.Usespecificandconcretewordswhengivingdetails;usegeneralorabstractwordswhenmakingsummariesUseidiomaticexpressionsandwordsinacceptablecollocations;avoidcombinationsaffectedbymothertongue.Whentherearesynonyms,choosethewordthatexpressthemeaningmostexactlyandthatsuitsth
7、econtentandstyle.11Meaningsofwords※Conceptualmeanings(basicmeaningsofwords)※Associativemeanings(meaningsrelatedtowords)Forexample:womananadultfemalepersonweak,gentle,emotional,sentimentalThinkaboutthewordmother12WordsMeaningsofwordsPleasetellthedifferencesbetweenthet
8、wowordscheap/inexpensiveCanyouthinkofmoreexamplesderogatoryneutralskinny/slimstatesman/politicianlaudatory很瘦的、皮包骨的苗条的、纤细的13Meanings
