HTML语言剖析之Html简介.doc

HTML语言剖析之Html简介.doc

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1、1、HTML语言剖析之Html简介全写:HyperTextMark-upLanguage 译名:超文件注标式语言(译名之一) 简释:一种为普通文件中某些字句加上标示的语言,其目的在于运用标记(tag)使文件达到预期的显示效果。 HTML是在SGML定义下的一个描述性语言,或可说HTML是SGML的一个应用程式,HTML不是程式语言,如C++和Java之类,它只是标示语言,基本上你只要明白了各种标记的用法便算学懂了HTML,HTML的格式非常简单,只是由文字及标记组合而成,于编辑方面,任何文字编辑器都可以,只要能将文件另存成ASCII

2、纯文字格式即可,当然以专业的网页编辑软件为佳。  ■阅读须知: 这一篇【HTML剖析】偏重于标记的介绍,考虑到易懂及每节的篇幅问题,我并不按W3C的HTML分类,这可令你更易选择有兴趣的标记,其中只有【文件标记】是必读的,其余可任意选择。这一篇不会提及任何网页编辑软件,只要掌握了HTML,任何网页编辑工具都可以变成一把利器。  ■标记写法: 任何标记皆由"<"及">"所围住,如

 标记名与小于号之间不能留有空白字符。 某些标记 要加上参数,某些则不必。如Hello 参数只可加于起始标记

3、中。 在起始标记之标记名前加上符号"/"便是其终结标记,如 标记字母大小写皆可。 ■围堵标记与空标记: 标记按型态分为围堵标记与空标记 围堵标记 顾名思义,它以起始标记及终结标记将文字围住,令其达到预期显示效果。 例如HTMLSource:CreationofWebpageismyfavourite. 显示成:CreationofWebpageismyfavourite. 其中便称为围堵标记。 它以起始标记及终结标记标示文字Creationofwebpage,令它显示成粗体,两

4、者失其一都会发生错误显示。 空标记 是指标记单独出现,只有起始标记没有终结标记。 例如HTMLSource: IloveCreationofWebpage.
It'sawonderfulplace. 显示成: IloveCreationofWebpage. It'sawonderfulplace. 其中换行标记
便属空标记。 它的作用便是将标记后所有东西显示于下一行,可见终结标记于它是没意义的,但有些人会为空标记加上终结标记,这是为方便记认而己,对HTML没有影响。1、HTML语言剖析之HTML标记一览 标记类型译名或意

5、义作用备注 文件标记 ●文件声明让浏览器知道这是HTML文件  ●开头提供文件整体资讯  ●标题定义文件标题,将显示于浏览顶端  <BODY>●本文设计文件格式及内文所在  排版标记 <!--注解-->○说明标记为文件加上说明,但不被显示  <P>○段落标记为字、画、表格等之间留一空白行  <BR>○换行标记令字、画、表格等显示于下一行  <HR>○水平线插入一条水平线  <CENTER>●居中令字、画、表格等显示于中间反对 <PRE>●预设格式令文件按照原始码的排列方式显示  <DIV>●区隔</p><p>6、标记设定字、画、表格等的摆放位置  <NOBR>●不折行令文字不因太长而绕行  <WBR>●建议折行预设折行部位  字体标记 <STRONG>●加重语气产生字体加粗Bold的效果  <B>●粗体标记产生字体加粗的效果  <EM>●强调标记字体出现斜体效果  <I>●斜体标记字体出现斜体效果  <TT>●打字字体Courier字体,字母宽度相同  <U>●加上底线加上底线反对 <H1>●一级标题标记变粗变大加宽,程度与级数反比  <H2>●二级标题标记将字体变粗变大加宽  <H3>●三级标题标记将字体变粗变大加宽  <H4>●四级标题</p><p>7、标记将字体变粗变大加宽  <H5>●五级标题标记将字体变粗变大加宽  <H6>●六级标题标记将字体变粗变大加宽  <FONT>●字形标记设定字形、大小、颜色反对 <BASEFONT>○基准字形标记设定所有字形、大小、颜色反对 <BIG>●字体加大令字体稍为加大  <SMALL>●字体缩细令字体稍为缩细  <STRIKE>●画线删除为字体加一删除线反对 <CODE>●程式码字体稍为加宽如<TT>  <KBD>●键盘字字体稍为加宽,单一空白  <SAMP>●范例字体稍为加宽如<TT>  <VAR>●变数斜体效果  <CITE>●传记引述</p><p>8、斜体效果  <BLOCKQUOTE>●引述文字区块缩排字体  <DFN>●述语定义斜体效果  <ADDRESS>●地址标记斜体效果  <SUB>●下标字下标字  <SUP>●上标字指数(平方、立方等)  清单标记 <OL>●顺序清单清</p> </div> <div class="mt-3 bg-white"> <div class="d-lg-block 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