html语言剖析89336

html语言剖析89336

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1、html语言剖析89336html语言剖析目录一、html简介二、html标记一览三、文件标记四、清单标记五、排版标记六、字体标记七、清单标记八、表格标记九、表单标记十、图形标记十一、链接标记十二、排版标记十三、多媒体标记十四、其他标记十五、特殊字符十六、调色原理html语言剖析html简介全写:hypertextmark-uplanguage译名:超文件注标式语言(译名之一)简释:一种为普通文件中某些字句加上标示的语言,其目的在于运用标记(tag)使文件达到预期的显示效果。html是在sgml定义下的一个描述性语言,或

2、可说html是sgml的一个应用程式,html不是程式语言,如c++和java之类,它只是标示语言,基本上你只要明白了各种标记的用法便算学懂了html,html的格式非常简单,只是由文字及标记组合而成,于编辑方面,任何文字编辑器都可以,只要能将文件另存成ascii纯文字格式即可,当然以专业的网页编辑软件为佳。■阅读须知:这一篇【html剖析】偏重于标记的介绍,考虑到易懂及每节的篇幅问题,我并不按w3c的html分类,这可令你更易选择有兴趣的标记,其中只有【文件标记】是必读的,其余可任意选择。这一篇不会提及任何网页编辑软件

3、,只要掌握了html,任何网页编辑工具都可以变成一把利器。■标记写法:任何标记皆由"<"及">"所围住,如

标记名与小于号之间不能留有空白字符。某些标记 要加上参数,某些则不必。如hello参数只可加于起始标记中。在起始标记之标记名前加上符号"/"便是其终结标记,如标记字母大小写皆可。■围堵标记与空标记:标记按型态分为围堵标记与空标记围堵标记顾名思义,它以起始标记及终结标记将文字围住,令其达到预期显示效果。例如htmlsource:creationofw

4、ebpageismyfavourite.显示成:creationofwebpageismyfavourite.其中便称为围堵标记。它以起始标记及终结标记标示文字creationofwebpage,令它显示成粗体,两者失其一都会发生错误显示。空标记是指标记单独出现,只有起始标记没有终结标记。例如htmlsource:ilovecreationofwebpage.
it'sawonderfulplace.显示成:ilovecreationofwebpage.it'sawonderfu

5、lplace.其中换行标记
便属空标记。它的作用便是将标记后所有东西显示于下一行,可见终结标记于它是没意义的,但有些人会为空标记加上终结标记,这是为方便记认而己,对html没有影响。html语言剖析▲tophtml标记一览标记类型译名或意义作用备注文件标记●文件声明让浏览器知道这是html文件●开头提供文件整体资讯●标题定义文件标题,将显示于浏览顶端<body>●本文设计文件格式及内文所在排版标记<!--注解-->○说明标记为文件加上说明,但不被显示<p>○段落标记为字、画、表</p><p>6、格等之间留一空白行<br>○换行标记令字、画、表格等显示于下一行<hr>○水平线插入一条水平线<center>●居中令字、画、表格等显示于中间反对<pre>●预设格式令文件按照原始码的排列方式显示<div>●区隔标记设定字、画、表格等的摆放位置<nobr>●不折行令文字不因太长而绕行<wbr>●建议折行预设折行部位字体标记<strong>●加重语气产生字体加粗bold的效果<b>●粗体标记产生字体加粗的效果<em>●强调标记字体出现斜体效果<i>●斜体标记字体出现斜体效果<tt>●打字字体courier字体,字母宽度相同</p><p>7、<u>●加上底线加上底线反对<h1>●一级标题标记变粗变大加宽,程度与级数反比<h2>●二级标题标记将字体变粗变大加宽<h3>●三级标题标记将字体变粗变大加宽<h4>●四级标题标记将字体变粗变大加宽<h5>●五级标题标记将字体变粗变大加宽<h6>●六级标题标记将字体变粗变大加宽<font>●字形标记设定字形、大小、颜色反对<basefont>○基准字形标记设定所有字形、大小、颜色反对<big>●字体加大令字体稍为加大<small>●字体缩细令字体稍为缩细<strike>●画线删除为字体加一删除线反对<code>●程式码字</p><p>8、体稍为加宽如<tt><kbd>●键盘字字体稍为加宽,单一空白<samp>●范例字体稍为加宽如<tt><var>●变数斜体效果<cite>●传记引述斜体效果<blockquote>●引述文字区块缩排字体<dfn>●述语定义斜体效果<address>●地址标记斜体效果<sub>●下标字下标字<sup>●上标字指数(平方、</p> </div> <div class="mt-3 bg-white"> <div 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