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1、二三级笔译通用练习（1）建议练习方式：①先整理总结学习笔记,归纳梳理②打印此材料,按考试规定时间完成（三级笔译3小时,二级笔译同比例压缩,考试时是3小时四篇,练习时可一个半小时两篇）③使用纸质词典,纸笔完成练习,不进行网络搜索.④练习完成后,私信或邮件发送答案照片索要答案交流群群号.汉译英：天柱县位于贵州省东部,是川渝黔通往两广、江浙的重要门户.素有“黔东第一关”,“中国重晶石之乡”,“贵州高原黄金县”之称.天柱县总面积2201平方千米,辖16个乡镇,326个行政村,总人口41万余人,以侗,苗族为主的少数民族人口占98.3%,是贵州省少数民族比例最多的县份之
2、一.天柱蕴藏着丰富的自然资源,气候温和,土壤肥沃,是贵州重要粮食生产基地,素有“黔东粮仓”的美誉.当地年产烟叶2.6万担（一担=50kg）,是中国烟叶主产区.这里林业资源丰富,森林面积达185万亩（一亩=1/15公顷）,覆盖率达56%,是贵州十大林业基地之一.重晶石、黄金、煤等矿产资源丰富.天柱乘西部大开发的东风,迅速崛起.全县国民经济稳步发展,综合实力日益增长,人民生活水平不断提高,产业结构调整日益优化,基础设施建设加强,城镇面貌日新月异.“生态环境优美,综合服务优越,人居条件优良,经济充满活力”的新天柱呈现在世人面前.英译汉：Forgenerations
3、,coalhasbeenthelifebloodofthismineral-richstretchofeasternUtah.Miningfamiliesproudlyrecallalltheyearstheytoiledunderground.Supplycompanieslinethetownstreets.Abovetheroadthatwindstowardthemines,asoot-smudgedminerpeersoutfromabillboardwiththeslogan“Coal=Jobs.”Butrecently,fearhassettl
4、edin.Thestate’soldestcoal-firedpowerplant,tuckedamongthecanyonsneartown,issettoclose,aresultofnew,stricterfederalpollutionregulations.Asenergycompaniestackawayfromcoal,towardcleaner,cheapernaturalgas,peopleherehavegrownincreasinglyafraidthattheircommunitymaysoonslipaway.Dozensofwor
5、kersatthefacilityhere,theCarbonPowerPlant,havelearnedthattheymustretireearlyorseekotherjobs.Localtruckingandequipmentoutfitsarepreparingtotakebusinesselsewhere.“Therearealotofpeopleworried,”saidKyleDavis,whohasbeenemployedattheplantsincehewas18.ButRockyMountainPower,theutilitythato
6、peratestheplant,hasdeterminedthatitwouldbetooexpensivetoretrofittheagingplanttomeetnewfederalstandardsonmercuryemissions.TheplantisscheduledtobeshutbyApril2015.Forthelastseveralyears,coalplantshavebeenshuttingdownacrossthecountry,drivenbytougherenvironmentalregulations,flatteningel
7、ectricitydemandandamovebyutilitiestowardnaturalgas.TheEnvironmentalProtectionAgencyestimatesthatthestricteremissionsregulationsfortheplantswillresultinbillionsofdollarsinrelatedhealthsavings,andwillhaveasweepingimpactonairquality.“Coalplantsarethesinglelargestsourceofdangerouscarbo
8、npollutionintheUnitedState
