初中英语语法系列非谓语动词.ppt

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1、GrammarNon-predicateVerbsVerb(do)do(动词的原形)does(动词的单数形式)did(动词的过去形式)todo(动词不定式)doing(动名词/现在分词)done(过去分词）e.g:I/Heit.Predicate(谓语)Non-Predicate(非谓语)do/does/did缺什么？谓语？非谓语？Non-predicateVerbsTheInfinitive(todo)TheGerund(doing)TheParticiple(doing/done)常充当：n/adj/adv,不能当verb用。在句中除不能作谓语外,其

2、它各种成分(主语宾语表语宾补定语状语)都可充当。常充当：n,不能当verb用。在句中通常作主语、宾语、表语和定语。常充当：adj/adv,不能当verb用。在句中通常定语、表语、宾补和状语。TheInfinitive介词:+n/pron/V_ing小品词:+V原形totohimtodoTheInfinitiveto+do(to+V原形)what+to+do(疑+to+V原形)“todo”常作：n/adj/adv用，决不能把它当：verb用。因此在句型结构：S+V+O+C+A+“定语”各成分中（注：S为主语，V为谓语，O为宾语，C为补语，A为状语

3、），除“V”外其他各成分都能充当。e.g.TolearnEnglishwellisverynecessary.(S---n)Mywishistobeateacher.(表语---n）Iwanttohaveagoodsleep.(O---n)Heobligedmetocleantheclassroomforhim.(宾补---adj）Therearesomeplacestovisit.(定语---adj)Icameheretoseeyou.(A---adv)Non-predicateVerbsTheInfinitive的否定形式TheInfinitive的

4、逻辑主语TheInfinitive的时态变化not+(to)+V原形e,.gIwantyounottosmoke.for+n/pron+to+V原形e.g.It’snecessaryforustolearnEnglishwell.TheGerunddoing(Ving)“doing”常作：n用，决不能把它当：verb用。因此在句型结构：S+V+O+C+A+“定语”各成分中，可充当主语、宾语、表语和定语。e.g.SingingEnglishsongsisagoodwaytolearnEnglish.(S---n)MyjobisteachingyouEngl

5、ish.(表语---n）IenjoylisteningtoEnglishsongs.(O---n)Thereisaswimmingpoolinmyneighborhood.(定语---n)TheGerundTheGerund的否定形式TheGerund的逻辑主语TheGerund的时态变化not+Vinghis/Tom’s+Ving或him/Tom+Vinge.g.Doyoumindhis/Tom’sopeningthewindow?或Doyoumindhim/Tomopeningthewindow?Tom’snotfinishingtheworkmad

6、etheteacherangryTheParticipleThepresentparticiple:doing(Ving)Thepastparticiple:played(Ved)“Theparticiple”常作：adj/adv用，决不能把它当：verb用。因此在句型结构：S+V+O+C+A+“定语”各成分中，可充当表语、定语、宾补和状语。e.g.Myjobisveryinteresting.或Iamveryinterestedinthejob.(表语---adj）Thereisaswimmingboyintheswimmingpool.(定语---a

7、dj/定语---n)或Americaisadevelopedcountrywhileourcountryisstilladevelopingone.Iamsorrytohavehadyouwaitingformesolong.(宾补---adj)或I’dliketohavemyhaircut.(宾补---adj)Lookingthroughthenewspaper,Ifoundapieceofgoodnews.(A---adv)Seenfromthetopofthebuilding,ourschoollooksverybeautiful.(A---adv

8、)TheParticipleTheParticiple的否定形式TheParti