初中英语语法—非谓语动词.ppt

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1、非谓语动词初中英语语法Theoldmenenjoy______________(listen)tothesingingofthebirdsinthepark.2.Mysisterisinterestedin____inherfreetime.A.watchTVB.readingbooksC.listeningmusicD.playsbasketball3.Letme_____(help)you____(water)theflowers.4.Isawhim_______intothesmallstore.A.we

2、ntB.goingC.togoD.hasgone5.Heisgoodat______.A.singingB.singC.singsD.tosing热身练习listeningBBhelpwaterA非谓语动词1.谓语动词与非谓语动词：在句子中担任谓语的动词，叫做谓语动词；在句子中担任主语、宾语、表语、定语和状语等的动词，叫做非谓语动词。Weshouldservethepeopleheartandsoul.Iamreadinganovel.ShefoundEnglishhardtolearn.Seeingisbeli

3、eving.Pleasestopspeaking.（谓语）（谓语）（状语）（主语和表语）（宾语）2.非谓语动词的特点1)不能单独做谓语，但可和助动词或情态动词组成谓语。2)具有动词的特征，可以有自己的宾语或状语。ThePartycalledonustoservethepeople.Thestudentsranoutoftheclassroom,laughinghappily.Shedoesn’thaveanyEnglishbooks.非谓语动词分为三种形式:不定式：to+动词原形动名词：动词原形+ing分词（现在

4、分词和过去分词）动词+doing介词+doingdoing动名词只能接-ing作宾语的动词口诀：喜欢花费忙着想象忍不住想要结束练习错过建议保持介意值得考虑喜欢花费忙着想象忍不住想要结束练习enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事spend...doingsth.花费…做某事bebusydoingsth.忙于做…imaginesb.doingsth.想象…做某事can'thelpdoingsth.忍不住做某事feellikedoingsth.想要做某事finishdoingsth.完成做某事practicedoing

5、sth.练习做某事missdoingsth.错过做某事suggestdoingsth.建议做某事keep(on)doingsth.保持（继续）做某事minddoingsth.介意做某事beworthdoingsth.值得做某事considerdoingsth.考虑做某事错过建议保持介意值得考虑begoodatdoingsth擅长做某事beinterestedindoingsth.对做某事感兴趣beusedfordoingsth.被用来做某事thanksb.fordoingsth.谢谢某人做某事betiredofd

6、oingsth.厌烦做某事beafraidofdoingsth.害怕做某事介词+doingputoffdoing推迟做某事stopsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事giveupdoingsth.放弃做某事withoutdoingsth.没有做某事thinkaboutdoingsth.考虑做某事What∕Howaboutdoing做某事怎么样?此to非彼tolookforwardtodoingsth.（盼望）payattentiontodoingsth.（注意）beusedtodoingsth.（习惯于

7、）preferdoingsthtodoingsth.（更喜欢）devotetodoingsth（致力于）makeacontributiontodoing（做贡献）小试牛刀1.Nowmoreandmorepeoplearebusy____abouttheInternet.A.learnB.tolearnC.learningD.learned2.-It'stoohot.Wouldyoumind_____thedoor?-______.Pleasedoit.A.toopen;OKB.opening;Certainlyn

8、otC.opening;OfcourseD.toopen;Goodidea3.Nomatterhowharditis,we'llkeep_____untilwemakeit.A.failedB.failingC.triedD.tryingCBD4.-Areyouenjoying_____inNingbo?-Yes,weare.Verymuch.A.toliveB.livi