欢迎来到天天文库
浏览记录
ID:55628696
大小:3.82 MB
页数:23页
时间:2020-05-21
《初中英语试讲-定语从句-陈佳曼.ppt》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在PPT专区-天天文库。
1、汇报人:小曼老师初中英语语法知识点:定语从句定语从句的定义及构成关系代词的用法及特殊用法关系副词的用法及特殊用法限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句区分什么是定语从句?----修饰前面某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句定语从句在句中做定语,修饰一个名词或代词,有时也可以修饰部分或整个句子,被修饰的名词,词组或者代词即为先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后,由关系词(关系代词或关系副词)引出。定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。结构:先行词+关系词+句子ep:Themanwholivesnexttousisapoliceman.温故而知新定语是用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的。主要
2、有形容词,此外还有名词、代词、数词、介词短语、动词不定式(短语)、分词、定语从句或相当于形容词的词、短语或句子都可以作定语。汉语中常用“…..的”来翻译。关系词:关系词放在先行词和定语从句之间,起连接作用,同时又可做定语从句中的一个成分,当关系代词做宾语时可以省略。关系代词的选定:主要看关系词在从句中充当的句子成分。指物:that,which(主/宾格)指人:who(主/宾格)that(主/宾格),whom(宾格),whose(定语)关系副词:when(指时间),where(指地点),why(指原由)关系词:关系代词:that,which,who,whom,whose,as关系副词:when,
3、where,why关系代词who/that/whom/which/whose/as关系代词that,which引导的定语从句:如果先行词是表示物的名词或代词,关系词用that,which(做主语或宾语)Which/that作主语。(不能省)ThisisadreamThedreamwillnevercometureThisisadreamwhich/thatwillnevercometure.ThedoghasbeenfoundThedogwaslost.Thedogwhichwaslosthasbeenfound.Ptactise:1.Thisisthehousewhichisforsale2
4、.Thebookwhichislvingonthefloorismine.关系代词that,which引导的定语从句:如果先行词是表示物的名词或代词,关系词用that,which(做主语或宾语)Which/that作宾语。(可省略)Thisisthecard.Ihavejustreceivedthecard.Thisisthecardwhich/thatIhavejustreceived.Ilostthewatch.Myfatherboughtmethewatch.Ilostthewatchwhich/thatmyfatherboughtme.Ptactise:1.Thisisthethemi
5、stakethatIalwaysmake.2.Istillkeeptheletterswhichshewrotetome.关系代词who,that,whom引导的定语从句:如果先行词是表示人的名词或代词,关系词用who,that(做主语或宾语),whom(作宾语)Who/that作主语。(不能省)Thisisthefilmstar.ThefilmstarisverypopularinChina.Thisisthefilmstarwho/thatisverypopularinChinaPtactise:1.TheboywhobrokethewindowiscalledRoy.2.Doyoukno
6、wthemanwhospokeatthemeetingyesterday?关系代词who,that,whom引导的定语从句:如果先行词是表示人的名词或代词,关系词用who,that(做主语或宾语),whom(作宾语)Who/that/whom作宾语。(可省略)Themanisafamouswriter.Hedescribedthemanjustnow.Theman(who/whom/that)hedescribedjustnowisafamouswriter.Ptactise:1.Theboywho/whomIamlookingforismyfriend.2.Thethiefwhomthepo
7、licecaughtlastnighthasbeensenttoprison.关系代词as、which引导的非限制性定语从句的差别:由as,which引导的非限制性定语从句,as和which可代整个主句,相当于andthis或andthat。As一般放在句首,which在句中。Asweknow,somkingisharmfultoone‘shealth.Thesunheatstheearth,wh
此文档下载收益归作者所有