高三定语从句试讲.ppt

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1、定语从句定语从句（AttributiveClauses）在句中做定语，修饰名词或代词，它的作用相当于一个形容词,因此也叫形容词性从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。Forexample:Thisisabookwhichtellsaboutaboyandarobot.先行词关系代词定语从句关系代词有：who,whom,whose,that,which等。关系副词有：when,where,why等必考内容一、定语从句考点：（五大考点，每年必考）

2、（1）考点1：定语从句的本质（2）考点2：用关系代词还是关系副词（3）考点3：关系代词和关系副词的特殊情况（4）考点4：在“介词+which/whom”的结构中，介词的选择（5）考点5：非限制性定语从句试比较Doyoustillremembertheday___which___wespentourholidayhappilytogether?Doyoustillremembertheday_when_wespentourholidayhappilytogether?如何判定用关系代词还是用关系副词1、找出

3、定语从句中是否主语和宾语都齐全。如齐全用关系副词。用什么关系副词看先行词。Iwillneverforgetthedays______Istayedwithyou).when____JurassicParkisaboutapark______(averyrichmankeepsdifferentKindsofdinosaurs).___________where1958wastheyear______(Spielbergmadehisfirstrealfilm).__________Pleasegiveme

4、thereason_____(youmadesuchagreatsuccess).________whenwhyMorningisthebesttime______(youpractisereadingaloud)._________whenDoyourememberthelake_____(youfirstmetyourgirlfriend.）___________where2、如定语从句中缺宾语，确定定语从句的谓语动词是不是及物动词，如是，用关系代词，如不是，用关系副词。Yesterdaywewent

5、tovisitthehouse______(thegreatwriterusedtolive)._______whereinwhichThehouse______(theybuiltin1987)stayedupintheearthquake.whichthat/______Luckilynoneofthepeople_____(Iknow)werekilledintheearthquake.whowhomthat/_____Myfatherwasbornintheyear______(theSecond

6、WorldWarbrokeout)._________________________inwhichwhen3、如定语从句中谓语结构是被动结构，有主语，则用关系副词。Kunmingisabeautifulplace______(flowersareseenalltheyearround).whereOctober1stistheday________(newChinawasfounded).whenThewindow(______wasopenedthismorning)hasbeenbroken.Whi

7、chthatThemeeting(______willbeheldnextweek)isveryimportant.Whichthattrueorfalse?ThisisthemountainvillagewhereIvisitedlastyear.IwillneverforgetthedayswhenIspentinthecountryside.Thisisthemountainvillage（which）Ivisitedlastyear.I'llneverforgetthedays（which）Isp

8、entinthecountryside.Thisisthereason________hewasabsent.Thisisthereason_______canexplainhisabsence.A.whichB.whyC.whenD.inwhichba