介词副词 定语从句.ppt

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1、AttributiveClause（定语从句）1.概念定语从句:在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。定语是在名词或名词性短语前对其进行修饰和限制的成分2.相关信息HeisanEnglishteacherwholikessingingsongs.定语从句先行词引导词引导词关系代词:关系副词:who,whom,that,which,whoseaswhere﹑when﹑why定语从句一般放在所修饰的名词或代词的后面☆被定语从句限定的词是_______，引导定语从句的词叫做_________或_________。☆关系代词和关系副词有三大作用，即连接连接定语从句和主句

2、替代替代前面的先行词成分在定语从句中要充当一定的句子成分“先行词”“关系代词”“关系副词”1.Thefanwhichyouwantisonthedesk.2.Thearmydugoutthepeoplewhoweretrappedintheruins.3.Themagazinewhichhasbeentakenawayismine.4.Thestudentswhodon’tstudyhardwillnotpasstheexam.5.Thewomanwhomyousawintheparkisourgeographyteacher.6.TheletterwhichIreceiv

3、edyesterdayisfrommysister.1.that1)Let’saskthemanthatisreadingthebookoverthere.人主语2)Thenoodles(that)Icookedweredelicious.物宾语that指人/物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）{Thewomanwho/thatlivesnextdoorisateacher.1Thewomanisateacher.2Thewomanlivesnextdoor.2.which1)Theyplantedthetreeswhichdidn’tneedmuchwater.2)Thefi

4、sh(which)weboughtwerenotfresh.物主语物宾语可省which指物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省){Aplaneisamachinewhich/thatcanfly.1Aplaneisamachine.2Themachinecanfly.ItwaswrittenbyLaoshe.Janehasborrowedthebook.Janehasborrowedthebookthat/whichwaswrittenbyLaoshe.3.关系代词:who和whom1).who指人,作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）ThemanwhoItalkedw

5、ithisourteacher.Apersonwhostealsthingsiscalledathief.2).whom指人,作宾语(作宾语可省略)Theman(whom/who)ItalkedtoisMr.Li.Doyouknowthemanwhospokejustnow?Doyouknowtheman?Hespokejustnow.ThegirlisfromAmerica.IcalledherjustnowThegirl(whom)IcalledjustnowisfromAmerica.{Thelady(who/whom)wemetyesterdayisMissGree

6、n.1TheladyisMissGreen.2Wemetheryesterday.1.ThisisourmonitorwhoseEnglishisverygood.2.Iborrowedabookfromthelibrarywhosenameis“WarandPeace”.whose用来指人或物，只用作定语。4.关系代词whoseDoyouknowthegirlwhosehairisveryshortinourclass?Doyouknowthegirl?Herhairisveryshortinourclass.Heisthestudent.Ibrokehispencily

7、esterday.HeisthestudentwhosepencilIbrokeyesterday.Whichhouseismine?房顶是棕色的房子是我的。1.Thehouseismine.whoseroofisbrown2.Thehouseisbrownismine.theroofofwhich3.Thehouseisbrownismine.ofwhichtheroof1.Theeggs_________wereinthebasketwerenotfresh.2.Thefriend_________cameto