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1、第六讲句子写作---非谓语动词OurSpringOutingNationalCollegeEntranceExaminationiscoming.Torelaxourselves,ourclasshadameetingtodiscusswheretogoforourspringouting.Havingabarbecueisourchoice.Thenextday,wesetoffearlyinthemorning.Weclimbedthemountain,talkingandlaughing.Whenwearrived,webegantobarbecue.H
2、avinghadabigdinner,weenjoyedthewarmsunshineandthebeautifulview.Weweretiredbuthappy.【点津】2013年四川省高考考试说明(写作)考生应能(1)清楚、连贯地传递信息，表达意思；(2)有效应用所学语言知识。OurSpringOutingNationalCollegeEntranceExaminationiscoming.Torelaxourselves,ourclasshadameetingtodiscusswheretogoforourspringouting.Havingabar
3、becueisourchoice.Thenextday,wesetoffearlyinthemorning.Weclimbedthemountain,talkingandlaughing.Whenwearrived,webegantobarbecue.Havinghadabigdinner,weenjoyedthewarmsunshineandthebeautifulview.Weweretiredbuthappy.①Itishightimewetookpartinsomeactivities.②Wewanttomakeourselvesmorehealthy
4、.Itishightimewetookpartinsomeactivitiestomakeourselvesmorehealthy.目的状语非谓语动词在英语写作中的作用①Wangqiclimbedsohardthatshelosthertemper.②Shecomplainedaboutthelongwalk.Wangqiclimbedsohardthatshelosthertemper,complainingaboutthelongwalk.伴随状语①Themonitorhassetagoodexampleforus.②Therefore,themonito
5、rdeservesthehonorandweshouldlearnfromher.原因状语Havingsetagoodexampleforus,themonitordeservesthehonorandweshouldlearnfromher.1.Makingourcitygreeneriseveryone’sduty.2.Thegovernmentisdeterminedtocontinuethegreenprogram.3.Ifindmyhometownchangedsomuch.4.Havingfreshair,treescanreduceairpoll
6、ution.5.Everyefforttomaketheprogrammakesadifference.5.定语2.宾语4.状语3.宾补1.主语非谓语动词在句子中的成分写作中非谓语动词常见的错误1、状语动作行为者与主句主语不一致Lookingfromthetopofmountain,thecityisbeautiful.Lookedfromthetopofmountain,thecityisbeautiful.2、用动词短语充当主语、表语和宾语2.Inmyopinion,climbmountainisanenjoyablething.Inmyopinion,c
7、limbingmountainisanenjoyablething.3、主动、被动含义混淆Ateamcallingitselfthesuppercook.3.—Whichteamisgoodatcooking?—Ateamcalleditselfthesuppercook.Ateamcalledthesuppercook.非谓语动词写作示例：高考临近，保持良好的心态有助于减轻焦虑，还能增强克服困难的勇气。Step1：拆分成几个简单句(中文)①高考临近。②保持良好的心态很重要。③它有助于减轻焦虑（relax）和勇敢地克服困难。Step2：分别翻译这几个简单句①N
8、ationalCollegeEntra
