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1、welcometomyclass高考英语阅读思路分析与解题方法--猜词词义理解题常见的题型有:Theauthorusestheword“…”tomean____.Theunderlinedword(phrase,term)“…”means_____.Accordingtothepassage,theword“…”properlymeans_____.Theword“…”inparagraph…refersto____.By“…”,theauthormeans_____.whichofthefollowin
2、gisclosestinmeaningto“…”?Whatis“…”?GuessingUnknownWords/Vocabulary（猜词）Definitionandexplanation利用定义和解释猜测词义；Heisaresoluteman.Oncehemakesuphismindtodosomething,hewon’tgiveituphalfway.Theunderlinedwordmeans____.A.strongB.firmC.kindD.clever2)Experience根据普通常识和经
3、验推测生词的词义Mr.BrownisnowworkingatPrincetonUniversityfarawayfromhome.Forthisreasonhehastorentaroomneartheofficewhereheworks.A.toworktoliveB.toeattoliveC.toteachtoliveD.topaytouseAgoodteacherworksinquiteadifferentway.Hisaudiencetakeanactivepartinhisplay:theyas
4、kandanswerquestions,theyobeyorders,andiftheydon’tunderstandsomething,theysayso.Theword“audience”intheparagraphmeans____.A.studentsB.peoplewhowatchaplayC.peoplewhoactonthestageD.peoplewholistentosomething3)RelatedInformation即根据上下文的语境来猜测生词的词义。Theofficialask
5、edthemanwhathisoccupationwas.Themantoldhimthatheworkedasanengineer.A.workB.studyC.nameD.interestworkedasanengineer.4)GuessingfromComparisonandContrast根据上下文中的比较、对照关系猜测词义；Thosenewcomerswerenotusedtothelifeinthesuburbswhichwassodifferentfromthatinsidethecity
6、.A.townB.capitalC.countryD.housethecity5)Guessingwordfromdescriptionexemplification通过描述和例证猜词A)Youcantakeanyoftheperiodicals:TheWorldofEnglish,ForeignLanguageTeachinginSchools,orEnglishLearning.A.dictionariesB.story-booksC.magazinesD.newspapersB)(2001A)……T
7、helargestplayer–ShanghaiBashiTourismCarCenteroffersawidevarietyofchoices–deluxesedans,minivans,stationwagons,coaches.Santanasedansarethebigfavorite.…Thewords“deluxesedans,”“minivans”and“stationwagons”usedinthetextreferto____.A.carsinthemakingB.carrentalfi
8、rmsC.carsforrentD.carmakersminivans,stationwagons,coaches.Santanasedansarethebigfavorite.…6)GuessingwordfromSynonymandAntonym.通过同义词和反义词的关系猜词。Isheintelligentorstupid?MostwomeninGhana---theeducatedandilliterate,theurb
