语法填空题的解题策略及技巧

语法填空题的解题策略及技巧

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时间:2017-11-13

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1、语法填空题的解题策略及技巧语法填空题主要考察学生对句子结构的分析能力以及对一些基本语法现象的熟练程度。考题中涉及的词类主要有代词、连词、介词、冠词、名词、动词、形容词、副词等8类。值得注意到是,在没有给提示词的情况下,通常只需要考虑代词、连词、介词、冠词;如果考察名词、形容词、副词、动词的用法,命题人会在相应空格后的括号里给出提示词。在答题时,学生除了需要考虑一些基本语法的意义及用法(如时态、语态、各种非谓语动词的用法),还需要考虑各种词类的语法特点及其在句子中的基本功能。下面我们首先了解一下试题中可能出现的各种词类的基本功能。代词:1)人称代词(1

2、)主格,做主语:we,I,you,they,he,she,it(2)宾格,做宾语:us,me,you,them,him,her,it(3)形容词性所有格,做定语our,my,your,their,his,her,its(4)名词性所有格,做主语、宾语、表语ours,mine,yours,theirs,his,hers,its(5)反身代词,做宾语、同位语:ourselves,myself,yourself/yourselvesthemselves,himself,herself,itself2)指示代词,做主语、宾语、定语:this,that,the

3、se,those3)不定代词:(1)做主语、宾语、定语all,some,any,both,neither,either,none,one,another,other(s)(2)做主语、宾语everyone/everybody,someone/somebody,anyone/anybody,nobody,(3)做主语、宾语everything,something,anything,nothingDoes_______matterifhecan'tfinishthejobontime?______isafactthatEnglishisbeingacce

4、ptedasaninternationallanguage.3.Ihate_____whenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull.4.Iwasdisappointedwiththefilm.Ihadexpected_____tobemuchbetter.5.TheParkersboughtanewhousebut_____willneedalotofworkbeforetheycanmovein.6.Fewpleasurescanequal______ofacooldrinkonahotday. 7.Mr.Zhanggaveth

5、etextbookstoallthepupilsexcept______whohadalreadytakenthem.the______whohadalreadytakenthem.8.Wecouldn'teatinarestaurantbecause_____ofushadanymoneyonus.itItitititthatonesthosenone9.Theywereallverytired,but______ofthemwouldstoptotakearest. 10.—Doyouwantteaorcoffee?—_______.Ireall

6、ydon'tmind.11.There’scoffeeandtea,youcanhave______.12.IinvitedJoeandLindatodinner,but_______ofthemcame.13.There'slittlecookingoilleftinthehouse.Wouldyougotothecornerstoreandget______?14.Shedoesn’tknowanyonehere.Shehasgotno______totalkto.15.Oneofthesidesoftheboardshouldbepainted

7、yellow,andthe________white.16.Meetingmyuncleafteralltheseyearswasanunforgettablemoment,______Iwillalwaystreasure.noneEithereitherneithersomeoneotherone17.—Is___________here?.—No,BobandTimhaveaskedforleave. 18.Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,butIdon'tagreewith_____________.19.—Susan

8、,goandjoinyoursistercleaningtheyard..—Why______?20.—Is

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