资源描述：
《语法填空题解题技巧.doc》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、语法填空题解题技巧我们首先来看一下此题型的题目要求：“阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语；用括号中的词语的适当形式填空”。虽然是“语法填空”，但还是离不开词汇。而且，在英语学习过程中，词汇和语法学习是分不开的。因此，要想答好此种类型的题，需要学生掌握多种能力。一、词汇的积累。要想做好语法填空题，词汇量是一大关。高中阶段，单词的记忆是不成问题的，关键是在阅读中可能出现两种问题：一是由于时间仓促，把词形极其相近的词读错，导致无法正确理解，如worm和warm；二是一个单词可能有两个或两个以上完全不同的意思，不考虑具体情况或只知其一不知其二，都会导致理解错误，如break即有动词“打破”的意
2、思，又有名词“休息”的意思。在语法填空题中，词组的固定搭配也尤为重要，需要平时多总结、积累。另外，还要注意名词可数、不可数以及单复数形式，形容词、副词、介词等用法。所有要填入的词语，一定要根据所给短文的具体语境来判断词的具体意思。请看下面的语法填空题：Recently,JessicaMeeker,an18-year-oldgirlbecametheyoungeststudent 31 (receive)anMBA(MasterofBusinessAdministration)fromIndianaUniversityofPennsylvania.SheisnottheaverageMB
3、A.Shelikeswearingblack 32 andlisteningtopunkrock(朋克摇滚). 33 theageof12,JessicabecametheyoungeststudentatPennsylvaniaStateUniversityandwhenshewas16,shewastheyoungesttogetabachelor'sdegreeinpsychology.Jessica'sfather,49yearsold,andhermother,46,alwaysknewtheir 34 wassmart. 35 tothem,shecou
4、ldspellat18months.Infirstgrade, 36 complainingmanytimesthatshewas 37 (bore),herparentstookheroutofpublicschoolsystemandtaughtherattheirhome.Nowtheseclassesareover,it'stimetolooktowardthefuture.“ 38 wantstohiremebecause 39 IhaveanMBAIhavenoexperience,”Jessicasaid.Shealsosaidshewas 40 get
5、tingadoctor'sdegreeinpsychology.参考答案：31.toreceive32.clothes33.At34.daughter35.According36.after37.bored38.None39.eventhough40.considering）上述短文里对词汇和固定搭配的考查如下：32.clothes（名词）33.At（介词）34.daughter（名词）35.According（Accordingto固定短语）36.after（介词）38.None（代词）39.eventhough（连词）二、语法的正确使用。一般在语法填空题中，常考的语法是：动词的时态、非
6、谓语动词形式、主谓一致、名词性从句、状语从句、定语从句等。我们来看一下上述短文中对语法的考查。1.不定式：Recently,JessicaMeeker,an18-year-oldgirlbecametheyoungeststudent 31 (receive)anMBA(MasterofBusinessAdministration)fromIndianaUniversityofPennsylvania.（参考答案：31.toreceive）2.过去分词：Infirstgrade, 36 complainingmanytimesthatshewas 37 (bore),herpa
7、rentstookheroutofpublicschoolsystemandtaughtherattheirhome.（参考答案：37.bored）3.状语从句：Nowthatclassesareover,it'stimetolooktowardthefuture.“ 38 wantstohiremebecause 39 IhaveanMBAIhavenoexperience,”Jessicasaid.（参考答案：
