安徽省安庆市桐城市2020高三下学期考试11英语试卷word版.doc

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1、英语试卷一、 阅读理解 (本大题共10小题，共20.0分)FIREplaysanimportantroleinmaintainingwoodlandecosystemsbutfireintroducedtoundergrowthtoooftendestroystoomuch；ashumansremaintheleadingcauseofwildfire，theresponsibilitytominimizethedamagedonefallsonourshoulders．Herearefourman-madefiresthathighlightth

2、emissiontofightfireandhelptoreplanttheworld'sforeststocountertheeffectsofdeforestation． HeilongjiangFire-China，1987 Oneofthelargestfiresevertooccurinhistory，theHeilongiiangFire devoured threemillionacresofforestintheGreaterKhinganRange．Reportsattributedthefire'seasyspreadtodry

3、conditionsinthearea-butitwasexcessiveloggingactivitywithoutanyefforttolettheforestregrowthatreallyletitrageunhindered．34，000soldiersweredeployedtoputthefireout，and33，000peoplewerelefthomeless． WallowFire-USA，2011 StillthelargestwildfireinArizona'shistory，Wallowgotitsnamewhentw

4、omenaccidentallystarteditwhilecampingintheBearWallowWilderness．Theircampfireblewoutofcontrolandburnedthroughoverhalfamillionacresofland，costing＄72milliontoextinguish，andafurther＄37milliontocleanupandrebuildafterthedamage．Morethan6，000peoplehadtobeevacuated． Uttarakhandfires-In

5、dia，2016 Throughouttheyear，man-madefiresplaguedthepineforestsoftheUttarakhandRegion．Widespreadmediacoverageeventuallyspurredthegovernmentontointervene，sendingIndianAirForcehelicopterstoputthemout．It'ssuspectedthattheseincreasednumberscouldbetheresultofhoneyorseedcollectorstryi

6、ngtofrightenoffanimals． BrandenburgFire-Germany，2018 Largelythankstolonger，dryersummersthanusual-theforestedareaofBrandenburg，Germany，caughtalight．Resultsofinvestigationsuggestedthatevidencepointedtoarson（纵火）．Brandenburglostnearly1，000acresofitsforestedlandandthreenearbyvillag

7、eshadtobeevacuated．Achoking，smokyhazedriftedtwelvemilestoBerlin，causingresidentstohavetoshutthemselvesintheirhome．  1. Theunderlinedword"devoured"inthesecondparagraphhastheclosestmeaningto______． A. detested B. destroyed C. detached D. detained 2. Whichofthefollowingistrueabou

8、tthefourfires？______ A. ThedryconditionoftheGreaterKhinganRan