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1、期末复习一、主要语法点:二、易混淆词组三、交际用语1.系表结构常见的系动词有:1.be2.become,get,turn,grow,go,keepseem3.look,feel,sound,taste,smell,等。1.Theseorangestaste____andsell____A.good,wellB.well,goodC.good,goodD.well,well2.Thefoodcango___sooninsummer.A.badlyB.badC.goodD.well2、状语从句a、原因状语从句becaus
2、e,as,since和for引导。b、时间状语从句,一般情况下,主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。“not…until…”直到……才……assoonas一…就Hedidn’tcomeback___hefinishedallthework.A.whenB.afterC.untilD.beforec、条件状语从句由if引导。条件状语从句同时间状语从句一样,谓语动词常用一般现在时表示将来。(易考点:主将从现)Ifit___,Iwon’tgotothebeachthisSunday.A.willrainB.israinin
3、gC.rainsD.israind、结果状语从句1.so+adj/adv+that从句。2.such+a(n)(+adj.)+单数名词+that从句such(+adj)+复数可数名词+that从句such(+adj)+不可数名词+that从句当名词前有many,much,few,little等表示数量多少的词修饰时,用so,不用such。3.sothat既可以引导目的状语从句(为的是,以便于)也可以引导结果状语从句(因此)。1.Hewas__tired__hefellasleepsoon.A.tootoB.sotha
4、tC.suchthat2.Roseis_agoodgirl__everyonelikesher.E.让步状语从句Though/althougheventhough/if3.使役动词的用法(1)概念:“使役”就是叫别人去做事情的意思。(2)使役动词make和let的用法:①make+object+v..adj.②let+object+v.ExerciseTheboymadethegirl______.(cry)4、动词不定式:由“to+动词原型”构成。其否定形式是notto+do与what,who,whose,w
5、hen,where,how等疑问词连用,如:Idon‘tknowwhattodonext.(宾语)1.Ourteachertoldus_________anynoiseinclass.A.don'tmakeB.notmakeC.tonotmakeD.nottomake2.)__isimportantforustolearnEnlish.A.ItB.ThatC.He5、宾语从句:引导词:1.由连词that引导的宾语从句,that可以省略。2.由if或whether引导,意为“是否”,“是不是”。Whether……o
6、rnot3.疑问词what,how,when……引导语序陈述句语序时态:1.主句使用现在时时,从句允许使用任何时态。2.主句用过去时,从句要用过去时态的某种形式。3.如果宾语从句陈述的是客观真理,事实等,其时态不受上述限制,用一般现在时态。eg:Theteachertoldmetheearth——(be)round.老师告诉过我,地球是圆的。否定前移Shedoen’tthinkthatshewillraisealotofmoney.()1.Idon’tknowifit____tomorrow.Ifit___,I’ll
7、stayathome.A.willrain,rainsB.rains,willrainC.willrain,willrainD.rains,rains()2.Heaskedme______.A.ifshewillcomeB.howmanybooksIwanttohaveC.TheywouldhelpusdoitD.whatwaswrongwithme6、形容词的同级比较:1.A+be+as+形容词原级+as+Beg:Thisclassroomisaslargeasthatone.2.否定:A+be+not+as/so
8、+形容词原级+as+B“A不如B那么……”eg:Helenisnotas/sothinashersister.7、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级1.A+动词+比较级+than+B“A做某事比B更……”eg:Hisbrotherworkedharderthanhim.2.比较级+and+比较级“越来越……”eg:hotterandhottermor