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1、虚拟语气SubjunctiveMood考点与难点归纳考点与难点归纳带有明显标志if、且主句、从句分明时的虚拟语气几种特殊结构中的虚拟语气混合虚拟语气虚拟语气中的倒装1.“IwishIcouldremembermoreaboutmymum,”Xiaohuasays,“Iwishthatshewereherewithmeandthatweweren’tsick.2.IfIweretolivelongenoughtohaveajob,Iwouldchoosetobeadoctor,helpingtheseAIDSp
2、atients.IwishpeoplewouldfindoutthefactsandandnotactasifIwereabadordangerousperson.1.Iftherewerenooilresources,JapanwouldnotplantooccupyDiaoyuIslands.2.IfIhadparticipatedintheAnti-JapanesedemonstrationlastSaturday,Iwouldhavewavedthenationalflag.3.IfIhadbeeno
3、nthespot,Iwouldhavestoppedthemsmashingthecar.4.IfIhadachancetogothere,IwouldraiseChineseflagontheisland.If虚拟条件状语从句含义If从句谓语动词主句谓语形式与现在事实相反与过去事实相反与将来事实相反were,didmight/should/would/could+dohaddonemight/should/would/could+havedonedid,shoulddo,weretomight/should
4、/would/could+do如果我那时候知道这些经验的话，我就会有更好的大学生活。如果世界末日现在就到，他们就不会那么淡定。如果你将成为她，你会选择成为那个样子？例Johnwenttothehospitalalone.Ifhe________meaboutit,Iwouldhavegonewithhim.shouldtellB.tellsC.toldD.hadtold例---Theweatherhasbeenveryhotanddry.---Yes.Ifithadrainedevenadrop,myvege
5、tables_________.wouldn’tdieB.didn’tdieC.hadn’tdiedD.wouldn’thavedied条件句中带有明显标志if、且主句、从句分明时的虚拟语气√√2几种特殊结构中的虚拟语气1.wish/ifonly现在过去将来did（were）haddonewoulddoIfonlyIhadknownmoreabouthowtodealwiththeworkersinthedininghall.2.wouldratherthat现在过去将来did（were）haddonedid
6、（were）Iwouldrathersomeonegotthetakeoutformebypayinghimsomemoney.3.It’s(about/high)time+thatdidshoulddo我们应该遵守学校规则。It’shightimethatweshouldobeytherulesoftheschool.It’shightimethatweobeyedtherulesoftheschool.4.表示要求，命令，建议的虚拟语气1）宾语从句。常见动词：insist,order,command,ad
7、vise,suggest,propose,demand,require,request,desire,urge…Thegovernmentsuggeststhatthestudentsshouldserveinthearmybeforetheygotouniversity.5.It’snecessary/strange/natural/important+that---Clause从句中的动词要用虚拟，即（should）+动词原形Itisimportantthatwe(should)freeourselves
8、fromalltheprejudicebetweentheartstudentsandthesciencestudents.3.混合条件虚拟语气（即当主句和从句的时间不一致时的虚拟语气）例MaybeifI______science,andnotliteraturethen,Iwouldbeabletogiveyoumorehelpnow.studiedB.wouldstudyC.hadstudied
