2012年高考英语完型填空解题技巧.ppt

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1、Howtodoclozetests?高考总体要求完形填空全面考查学生的语言知识、阅读理解能力和总体语言水平。解题过程是对语篇中的缺失信息进行猜测、推断、验证的过程，通常我们可以借助语篇的上下文线索以及文化背景知识等进行解题。Briefintroduction（一）完形填空题的题型特点及方法1.首句完整(完形填空首句不挖空，帮助进入语境）2.语境选择近几年的高考完形填空题主要考查考生对上下文的理解，要求考生通过语境来作出选择。“语境能力型”试题具有相当难度，因为完形填空所给的四个选项往往在语法方面都能成立，错误选项多半可以和空前、空后文字形成某种搭配，极具干扰和迷惑作用。做完

2、形填空题，需要我们立足语篇环境，树立全局观念，瞻前顾后，连贯思维，从语境角度来选择答案。例如：(1)Japanisanislandcountryandits___________goalloverJapan.(2)Japanisanislandcountryandits________goalloverthePacificlookingforfishtocatch.(3)Japanisanislandcountryandits______gooverthePacificlookingforthefishgroups.(4)Japanisanislandcountryandi

3、ts_____goonthePacificlookingforthemissingpeople.(5)Japanisanislandcountryandits_______goalloverJapan,sendingpeopletoandfromwork.选择项：A.fishingboatsB.lifeboatsC.planesD.trainsA,B,C,DACBDMethods:Method1:通读全文；抓住主旨Method2：细读全文；透析文意完型填空题实用解题技巧完型填空题实用解题技巧实用技巧一：寻找关键信息词来选择答案在一篇文章中，有时就一个单句而言，很难确定合适的

4、答案，但若继续下去，就会发现与问题有关的信息词，这些词往往直接或间接地提出或暗示我们所寻找的答案。例1：NormanCousinswasabusinessmanfromtheUnitedStateswhooftentraveledaroundtheworldonbusiness.Heenjoyedhis____1____andtraveling.1.A.timeB.holidayC.sleepD.workD(原词复现、关联词、近义词反义词、概括词复现和注释性复现等）接着读下文：Then,afterreturningtotheUnitedStatesfroma_2___tri

5、ptotheUnionofSovietSocialistRepublic(USSR),Mr.Cousinsgotsick.Becausehehadpushedhisbodytothelimitofitsstrengthonthetrip,achangebegantotakeplace__3___him.Thematerialbetweenhisbonesbecameweak.2.A.boringB.tiringC.dangerousD.pleasantA.fromB.aroundC.insideD.besideBC例2：Anoldlion____initscaveandpr

6、etendedtobeill,whensomeanimalscametovisitit,thelionkilledandatethem.SleptB.layC.lyingD.feltsickB例3.MissBrownsaid,“MayI17(correct)asmallmistakethatyoumade,MissDike?Columbuscrossedthe18inthe15th,notthe16thcentury.He19(discovered)Americain1492.SirFrancisDrakewasagreatsailorinthe16thcentury.Yo

7、u20(mighthavecrossed)theAtlanticoceanwithhim.A.PacificB.IndianC.ArcticD.AtlanticD(4)IrememberasachildIsaidsomething40aboutsomebody,andmyfathersaid,“Anytimeyousaysomethingunpleasantaboutsomebodyelse,it’sareflectionofyou.”(NMET2005山东)A.unkindB.unnecessaryC.unimp