资源描述：
《对口高考英语完型填空解题技巧及实例课件.ppt》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、toourclass!welcomeSkillsofClozeTests1.MrBlackisadoctor,heworksinthe______.hospitalnightno/littlepassbutWarmingup2.Anursenotonlyworksintheday,butalsoworksduringthe_______.3.Heisratherbusy,sohehas_____timetohavelunchathome.4.WehaveanEnglishtestthisterm,it'sveryeasy,moststudentscan______
2、_thistest.5.Thewholeclasswenttothezooyesterday,theywereverytired________happy.Summaryofclozetests题型概述解题步骤及思路点拨ThestepsandskillsofdoingclozetestsPractisingseveralpassages实例练习高考完形填空Summaryofclozetests题型概述完形填空抛弃了传统的“语法知识型”命题模式，转变成“情境能力型”的命题趋势。它的一个显著特点就是突出语篇，即重在文意的干扰，把具体的语言知识融进具体的语言情境中去，考
3、查学生通过上下文对整体文意进行把握的能力。在高考中占10分，每小题1分。从考查的内容上看，该题可分为四类：文意型、语法型、词义型和习惯用法型。答案的选择较多地受到短文大意的影响必须在选择答案之前通读短文，抓住其关键词并透彻理解上下文之间的联系，然后借助语境来选择最佳答案。有的时候，这种题型文意型还需要用相关的常识进行推理判断。以考查语法为目的而设置的空白。解答这类题需要根据词与词、句与句之间的关系来判断各种时态和语态的运用，动词及其短语的搭配和用法等。语法型根据同义词或近义词的用法区别而设置的题目，有时也借助上下文意思及结构考查形容词、副词、代词和连词的使用等。词
4、义型根据词语的习惯用法、固定句型的搭配以及英语特有的习惯作出判断的题目。习惯用法型近两年高考完型填空题分析表文意型语法型词义型习惯用法型2012年7个2个1个/2013年7个2个1个/类型时间Thestepsandskillsofdoingclozetests通读全文，了解大意仔细推敲，初定答案重读全文，核实答案解题步骤及思路点拨（1）根据上下文确定答案（2）根据惯用法或习惯搭配确定答案（3）运用逻辑推理判定答案（4）根据词语用法确定答案BACKInNewYork,onaFridaynight,ayoungartiststoodatthegateofatrains
5、tation.Hewasplayinghis_16_.Hismusicwassogreatthatmanypeopleputmoneyintohishat.Thenextday,theyoungartistcametothesameplace,andplayedtheviolinasusual.16.A.pianoB.guitarC.violinD.saxThereweresomanypeopleonthebusthattherewere1emptyseats.Whenayoungmangoton,anoldmannearhimwantedto2,buttheyo
6、ungmanpushedhimbacktohisseat.“Thankyou,”hesaid,“butpleasedon’tdothat,Icanstand.”A.manyB.someC.enoughD.no2.A.sitdownB.getonC.setoutD.standupBACKWhentwopeopleareinaconversation,thespeakerwillonlylookatthelistenerfromtimetotime,inordertomakesurethatthelistenerdoespayattention48whatheorsh
7、eisspeaking…48.A.forB.ofC.withD.toInthemorning,thekingwenttovisitthepond.Tohissurprise,thepondwasonlyfilledwithwater!Whathappened?Yes!Everyonehadthesameidea48thatman.48.A.withB.toC.asD.ofBACKMymotheroftenaskedme，“Whatisthemostimportantpartofthebody?”Ithoughtsoundwasveryimportanttousas
8、human
