地质专业词汇.doc

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1、大地构造Geotectonics陆缘盆地epicontinentalbasin活动带mobilebelt白云岩dolomite韧性—脆性剪切带ductile-brittle-shearbelt硅化silicification,碳酸盐化carbonation黄铁矿化pyritization.延深depthextent似层状stratoid透镜状lentoid他形-自形结构xenotopic-idiotopicfabric碎裂cataclastic包含inclusion交代残余metasomaticrelict镶边结构rimme

2、dtexture.浸染impregnation,蜂窝honeycomb团块crumb黄铜矿chalcopyrite方铅矿galenite磁铁矿magnetite方解石calcite绿泥石chlorite铁白云石ankerite菱铁矿siderite包裹encapsulation.浸出率extractedrecovery氰化cyanidation氰化物cyanide第三纪tertiary第四纪Quaternary侏罗纪的Jurassic二叠系Permian石炭系carboniferous下石炭统culm上泥盆系upperDev

3、onian志留系Silurian元古界proterozoic次火山岩subvolcanic不整合界线unconformableboundary[22:59:07]hfjinghua说：白云石dolomite白云母muscovite白钨矿scheelite斑铜矿bornite冰晶石cryolite冰洲石Icelandspar长英矿物felsic长石Feldspar钾长石potashfeldspar纳长石albite辰砂cinnabar赤铁矿Hematite磁黄铁矿pyrrhotite蛋白石opal毒砂arsenopyrite　

4、　方硼石boricspar方解石calcite方铅矿galena,galenite氟石flourite橄榄石olivine高岭土kaolin,kaoline刚玉adamantinespar硅灰石tabularspar硅硼钙石dystomespar黑铅矿black-leadspar黑云母biotite海绿石glauconite褐铁矿limonite红柱石andalusite滑石talc辉钼矿molybdenite辉石Pyroxene辉铜矿chalcocite　黄铜矿chalcopyrite黄玉topaz绢云母sericite角

5、闪石hornblende绢石bastite孔雀石malachite拉长石labradorspar篮闪石glaucophane磷灰石apatite,phosphorite菱铁矿siderite菱镁矿magnesite绿泥石chlorite绿帘石epidote犬牙石dog-toothspar蛇纹石serpentine石膏Gypsum石榴石garnet石墨　Graphite石棉asbestos　燧石Chert　闪锌矿blende闪锌矿Sphalerite　铁菱镁矿brownspar透辉石diopside透闪石tremolite天蓝

6、石bluespar斜长石plagioclase夕线石sillimanite霰石aragonite矽矿石wollastonite阳起石actinolite硬石膏anhydrite萤石fluorite叶蜡石agalmatolite,agolite玉髓chalcedony正长石Orthoclase　重晶石barite有色金属non-ferrousmetal稀有金属raremetal稀土金属rareearthmetal碧玉jasper宙aeon(eon)宇eonothem代era界erathem纪period系system世epoc

7、h统series太古代Archaeozoicadj:Archean元古界proterozoic古生代Paleozoic寒武系cambrian奥陶系ordovician志留系Silurian泥盆系Devonian石炭系carboniferous二叠系Permian中生代Mesozoic三迭纪Triassic　侏罗纪的Jurassic白垩纪cretaceous新生界cenozoic第三纪tertiary第四纪Quaternary　上更新统epipleistocene全新统holocene古新统Paleocene　epoch　Ne

8、ogene晚第三纪(的),上第三系(的)岩石学Petrology岩性Lithology岩石圈Lithosphere基岩Bedrock围岩countryrock捕虏体xenolith伟晶岩Pegmatite　　斑状phyre斑晶Phenocryst　斑岩porphyry花岗闪长斑岩grano