十大词类和八大句子成分(2句子成分).doc

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1、句子成分符号意义充当词类例句主语TheSubject”＝”表示句子里要说的是什么人，什么物或什么事.名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、短语或句子等。1.WestudyinNo.7MiddleSchool.2.Jimisaneducatedchild.谓语Thepredicate”－”说明主语做什么，是什么或怎么样由动词或动词词组充当1.Iexpectyoutotakeme.2.Lucyisdancingunderthetree.3.Herparentshatetellinglies.宾语Theobject”～”表示动

2、作、行为的对象同主语的充当词类1.BothofthegirlslikeSpanish.2.Didshecallmejustnow?表语Thepredicative”≈”与系动词连用，一起构成谓语、说明主语的性质特征同主语的充当词类1.Hermotherisachemist.2.Thetwostateswereatwarthen.3.Whathesaidsoundsreasonable.定语Theattribute”（）”用来修饰名词或代词形、代、数、名、副、介词短语或相当于形容词的词或短语1.Theblackswea

3、terismine.2.Whatishisfather'sname？3.Wehaveninelessonseveryday.状语Theadverbial”［］”修饰动词、形容词、副词，表示动作发生的时间、地点、目的、方式等通常由副词、介词短语或相当于副词的词或短语来表示1.Theminersworkveryhard.2.SheoftenhelpsMike.3.TheyheldapartyinHollywood.宾语补足语Theobjectcomplement”＜＞”宾语的补足语，逻辑上与宾语是“主谓”关系一般由形容词

4、、名词、介词短语等充当1.TheynamedthebabyLily.2.Shealwayskeepsthehousecleaneveryday.一．句子成分详解一览表二．专题练习I.指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分：1.Thestudentsgotontheschoolbus.2.Hehandedmethenewspaper.3.Ishallansweryourquestionafterclass.4.WhatabeautifulChinesepainting!5.Theywenthuntingtogetherea

5、rlyinthemorning.6.Hisjobistotrainswimmers.7.HetookmanyphotosofthepalacesinBeijing.8.ThereisgoingtobeanAmericanfilmtonight.9.HeistoleaveforShanghaitomorrow.10.Hiswishistobecomeascientist.11.Hemanagedtofinishtheworkintime.12.Tomcametoaskmeforadvice.13.Hefounditim

6、portanttomasterEnglish.14.Doyouhaveanythingelsetosay?15.Tobehonest;yourpronunciationisnotsogood.16.Wouldyoupleasetellmeyouraddress?17.Hesatthere,readinganewspaper.18.Itisourdutytokeepourclassroomcleanandtidy.19.Henoticedamanentertheroom.20.Theapplestastedsweet.

7、II分析下列句子成分1.Ourschoolisnotfarfrommyhome.2.Itisagreatpleasuretotalkwithyou3.Allofusconsideredhimhonest.4.Mygrandfatherboughtmeapairofsportsshoes.5.Hebrokeapieceofglass.6.Hemadeitclearthathewouldleavethecity．7.---Iloveyoumorethanher，child．8.Teesturngreenwhensprin

8、gcomes.9.Theypushedthedooropen.10.Grandmatoldmeaninterestingstorylastnight.11.Hewrotecarefullysomeletterstohisfriends.12.Allthestudentsthinkhighlyofhisteaching13.Weneedaplac