wines of New Zealand新西兰的葡萄酒.ppt

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1、WINEOFNEWZEALANDNewZealandisalandlikenoother.NewZealandwineisanexperiencelikenoother.IneveryglassofNewZealandWineisaworldofpurediscovery--pure,intenseanddiverseHISTORYHISTORYHISTORYHISTORYWinemakingandvinegrowinggobacktocolonialtimesinNewZealand.Duetoeconomic,legislativeandculturalfactors,winew

2、asformanyyearsamarginalactivityintermsofeconomicimportance.BEGINNINGHISTORYHISTORYDEVELOPMENTTherearethreefactorsthatheldbackthedevelopmentoftheindustryandcausedhistoricchangesinthelate1960sandearly1970s.ABritainenteredtheEuropeanEconomicCommunityBtheendofthe"sixo'clockswill“CThe"overseasexperie

3、nce"HISTORYHISTORYThefirstproductionofaSauvignonBlancofgreatnoteappearstohaveoccurredin1977.AlsoproducedinthatyearweresuperiorqualitywinesofMullerThurgau,RieslingandPinotage.HISTORYHISTORYThesesuccesseslaunchedtheindustrywitheverincreasinginvestment.Suchwastheboomthatover-plantingoccurred,partic

4、ularlyinthe"wrong"varietalsthatfelloutoffashionintheearly1980s.In1984thethenLabourGovernmentpaidgrowerstostoptheglut.Theglutwasonlytemporaryinanycase,asboomtimesreturnedswiftly.TheglutinawrongwayBackintherighttrackHISTORYHISTORYBREAKTHROUGHofSauvignonBlancNewZealandishometowhatmanywinecriticscon

5、sidertheworld’sbestSauvignonBlanc.Inthe1980s,wineriesinNewZealand,especiallyintheMarlboroughregion,beganproducingoutstanding,somecriticssaidunforgettable,SauvignonBlanc.MAINREGIONSMAINREGIONSOVERVIEW10WineRegions(NtoS):NorthlandAucklandWaikato/BayofPlentyGisborneHawke'sBayWellingtonNelsonMarlbo

6、roughCanterbury/WaiparaCentralOtagoSOILmostlylocatedinfreedrainingalluvialvalleyswithnotableexceptionstypicallygreywacke,whichmakesupmuchofthemountainousspineofNewZealand.LATITUDE36°S(Northland)to45°S(CentralOtago).CLIMATE--maritimecoolersummers,milderwinterstypicallywettercoolnights--highina

7、cidity.Northlandnorthernlocation+closenesstothesea--humid,sunnyandwarm.country’shighestaverageannualtemperature--thevinestoripentheirgrapesmoregreatly.mainlyclay-richloamsoilsoverasub-soilofcompactclay,withmostoftheregion'