Western_Architecture 主要的西方建筑.ppt

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1、WesternArchitectureoutlineStylesofarchitectureFamousarchitectureSomestrangearchitecturesStylesofarchitectureAncientGreekarchitectureAncientromanarchitectureByzantinearchitectureGothicarchitectureRococoarchitectureAncientGreekarchitectureFeatures:Pillars；Afrontandbackporch；HarmonyAncientroman

2、architectureAncientromanarchitectureistheinheritance,furtherdevelopmentoftheAncientGreekarchitectureFeatures:heavywalls（厚厚的墙体）;layerbylayer（一层层的）;Colosseum（古罗马圆形剧场）ByzantinearchitectureByzantinearchitectureisthe architecture ofthe ByzantineEmpire.(330-1453)Features：Domedroof（圆顶）;Acentraldome

3、dspace;flankedandpartlysustained.GothicarchitectureGothicarchitectureisastyleofarchitecturethatflourishedduringthehighandlatemedievalperiod.Itoriginatedin12thcentury inFrance andbecameverypopularinEuropeinthe16thcenturyFeatures:pointedarch;（尖拱式样）flyingButtress;（飞拱）stainedwindows;（彩窗）beam-col

4、umn（拱柱）RococoarchitectureRococoarchitectureoriginatedfrom18thcentury.Italsoreferredtoas“LateBaroque”.Features:naturalformspastel&golddelicateandlovelydecorationWestminsterAbbey（威斯敏斯特教堂）BriefintroductionLocation:CityofWestminster,London,UKArchitecturalstyle:GothicCompleted:1065SpecificationsL

5、ength:156 mWidth:22mHeight:68.5 mWestminsterAbbey（威斯敏斯特教堂）WestminsterAbbey（威斯敏斯特教堂）WilliamandKate’scenturyweddingTheBasilicaofSt.Peter’s（圣彼得大教堂）BriefintroductionLocation:VaticanCityAffiliation:RomanCatholicArchitecturalstyleRenaissanceandBaroqueCompleted:18 November 1626SpecificationsLength:

6、730feet(220 m)Width:500feet(150 m)Height(max):452feet(138 m)TheBasilicaofSt.Peter’s（圣彼得大教堂）TheBasilicaofSt.Peter’s（圣彼得大教堂）ThestatuesTheBasilicaofSt.Peter’s（圣彼得大教堂）TheBasilicaofSt.Peter’s（圣彼得大教堂）ThebronzestatueofSaintPeterThePietàsculptedbyMichelangeloTriumphalarch(inParis)（凯旋门）Briefintroduct

7、ionFrenchname:ArcdeTriompheArchitecturalstyle：NeoclassicismLocation：PlaceCharlesdeGaulleConstructionstarted：15August1806Inaugurated：29July1836Height：50 mWide:45 mDeep:22 mTriumphalarch（凯旋门）Triumphalarch（凯旋门）EmperorNapoleonandtriumphalarchTheBasketB