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1、WesternArchitectureOutlines:AncientGreekAndRomanArchitectureGothicArchitectureRenaissanceArchitectureBaroqueArchitectureModernArchitectureAncientGreekAndRomanArchitectureInthetimeoftheGreeks,religiousmysteryskippedtheconfinesofthetemple-palacecompoundsandwasthesubjectofthepeople
2、Greekciviclifewassustainedbynew,openspacescalledtheagorawhichweresurroundedbypublicbuildings,storesandtemplesThearchitecturalstylethathasshapedWesternarchitectureeversinceancientGreece.CharacterizedbyarchitecturalelementssuchascolumnsandordersParthenontempleTempleofConcordiaRoma
3、nArchitectureTheRomanswereverypracticalpeopleandweremoreinterestedinlaw,governmentandengineeringthanartTheywerecleverarchitectsandcityplannersandwestillbenefitfromtheircontributionsTheRomansfiguredouthowtomakeconcretewhichisamixtureofsand,mineralsandsmallpebblesThePantheonTriump
4、halArchClassicalArchitectureThesearethebasicpartsofaGreekorRomanbuilding:CornicePedimentFriezeColumnsGothicArchitectureGothicarchitecturebeganmainlyinFrance,wherearchitectswereinspiredbyRomanesquearchitectureandthepointedarchesofSpanishMoorisharchitectureIt'seasytorecognizeGothi
5、cbuildingsbecauseoftheirarches,ribbedvaulting,flyingbuttresses,elaboratesculpturesandstainedglasswindowsTheymarkeditas“Gothic”tosuggestitwasthecrudeworkofGermanbarbariansPointedArch(尖肋拱顶)FlyingButtress(飞扶壁)StainedGlass(花窗玻璃)Beam-Column(束柱)St.Patrick'sCathedralNotreDamedeParisRen
6、aissanceArchitectureDuringtheRenaissance,architectswereinspiredbythesymmetricalandwell-balancedbuildingsofGreeceandRomeFlatroofs,cofferedceilings,RomanarchesandcapitalsReflectedthereturnofinterestinthegreatmonumentsofantiquityChurchofSantaCroceLouvreInteriorofAmiensInteriorofPan
7、theonBaroqueArchitectureElementsoftheBaroquearchitecturearecomplicateddecorations,paintingsandcontrastsbetweenlightandshadowInItaly,whereitstarted,thestyleisreflectedindramaticchurcheswithirregularshapes,hugedomesandextravagantornamentationInFranceishighlydecoratedcombinedwithcl
8、assicalfeatures.Sacredbuildingsandchateauxweret
