unit1限定性定语从句与非限定性定语从句grammar.ppt

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1、Unit1CulturalRelicsGrammar我买给她买了一些玫瑰回报她的帮助。他是个如此淘气（naughty）的男孩以至于没人喜欢他。Iboughthersomerosesinreturnforherhelp.Heissuchanaughtyboythatnoonelikeshim.他们就是上个月发现地下城市的农民们。令我们惊奇的是，她驾驶考试又没有通过。Herearethefarmerswhodiscoveredtheundergroundcitylastmonth.Tooursurprise,shefailedthedrivingtestagain

2、.Theyareinsearchof/searchingforthemissingboyinthewoods.他们正在树林里寻找丢失的男孩。一、知识储备:定语从句：在复合句中作定语修饰主句中某一名词或代词的从句。关系词作用：关系词指代先行词并在定语从句中充当一个句子成分。你知道吗？主语√√√√√√√宾语宾语主语宾语主语宾、表语定语1.Lookatthegirl________issingingsobeautifully.2.Doyouknowthewomanto______ourteacheristalking?3.Jimistheboy______hatisr

3、ed.4.Hegavemeapen___________heboughtlastweek.5.Maryhasreadallthebooks_________Ilenther.who/thatwhomwhosethat/whichthat/which自我检测时间名词地点名词reason时间状语（可用“介词+which”取代）地点状语（可用“介词+which”取代）原因状语（可用“forwhich”取代）6.Isitthereason_____youwerelate?7.October1stisthedate_____ChinacelebratesitsNation

4、alDay.8.Wewalkedinagarden_____manytreesandflowershadbeenplanted.9.Thisistheisland_____Ilivedfortwoyears.10.2001-2005aretheyears_____Istudiedintheuniversity.whywhenwherewherewhen定义：限定性定语从句：非限制性定语从句:二、限定性与非限定性定语从句在意义上不可缺少的定语从句，用于修饰和限定先行词。非限制性定语从句和主句的关系并不十分密切,只是对先行词做些附加说明,如果去掉,主句的意思仍然清楚

5、。判断下列句子为何种定语从句1.Shetoldmesomethingthathappenedyesterday.2.Shetoldmesomethinguntrue,whichmademeangry.3.Thiswasatimewhenthetwocountrieswereatwar.4.However,thenextKingofPrussia,FrederickWilliamI,towhomtheAmberRoombelonged,decidednottokeepit.5.Later,CatherineIIhadtheAmberRoommovedtoapala

6、ceoutsideStPetersburg,whereshespenthersummers.限定非限定限定非限定非限定1.Whatisthematterwiththeboy?Theboyiscoughingallthetime.Whatisthematterwiththeboywhoiscoughingallthetime?2.Thatisthenurse.Thenursetookhistemperature.Thatisthenursewhotookhistemperature.3.Shewenttothehospital.Thehospitalopenedl

7、astyear.Shewenttothehospitalwhichopenedlastyear.合写句子Useyourhead!5.Thewomanfeltverysorryforhim.Shewashelpingthemantowalk.Thewomanwhowashelpingthemantowalkfeltverysorryforhim.6.Haveyoucaughtthecat?Thecatranpasttheman.Haveyoucaughtthecatwhichranpasttheman?4.Thedoctorwasverybusy.Thedocto

8、rsawmejustno