限定性定语从句与非限定性定语从句.docx

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1、限定性定语从句与非限定性定语从句v讲解一．限制性定语从句1.定义:先行词不可缺少的定语，去掉后主句的意思不完整或失去意义;写时不用逗号隔开;做宾语的关系代词可以省略。2.例子：whatisthenameofthetallmanwhojustcamein?thiswasthetimewhenthetwocountrieswereatwar.beijingisacity(that）i’vealwayswantedtovisit.hehasfoundthebook(that)hewaslookingfor.shemarriedaman（that/whom/who)shemetonabus.二．

2、非限制性定语从句1.定义:对先行词作附加说明，去掉后主句意思仍然清楚；9/9__来源网络整理，仅作为学习参考写时主句与从句用逗号隔开；不用that引导，关系词不可省略。2.例子:beijing,whichisthecapitalofchina,hasaverylonghistory.yesterdayimetliping,whoseemedtobeverybusy.三．注意1.限制性定语从句中，在表示时间、地点的词后，关系副词可以省略.thatwastheyear(when)ifirstwentabroad.weneedaplace(where)wecanstayforafewdays.

3、2.先行词为reason，关系词可用why/forwhich/that.thereasonwhy/forwhich/thatiboughttherosesisthatmarylikesthem.9/9__来源网络整理，仅作为学习参考3.先行词为way,关系词可用that/inwhich/不用关系词thisisthewaythat/inwhich/不填ididit.四．as引导的定语从句1.as引导限制性定语从句结构：thesame...as...和...一样的/such...as...像...之类的aswewantedtofindyesterday.（定语从句）这和我们昨天要找的是同一个

4、人。（as作宾语）（主句）ashewasthreeyearsago.（定语从句）他和三年前不一样了。（as作表语）他所认识的女孩都擅长英语。（as作宾语）wehavefoundsuchmaterials（主句）asareusedintheirfactory.（定从）我们已经找到了像他们工厂里用的那样的材料。（as作主语）在从句中作主语、宾语、表语。9/9__来源网络整理，仅作为学习参考thesame...as...与thesame...that...的区别iboughtthesamenovelasyouwerereading.我买了一本和你正在读的一样的小说。（同类不同物)i’mread

5、ingthesamenovelthatyouhaveread.我正在读你读过的那本小说。（同类同物）2.as引导的非限制性定语从句修饰整个主句，位于句首、句中、句尾。asweallknow,chinaisabeautifulcountrywithalonghistory.（句首）theearth,asweknow,movesroundthesun.（句中）tomworkshardandiswillingtohelpothers,asisknowntoeverybody.（句尾）9/9__来源网络整理，仅作为学习参考v练习1.—isthatthesmallpanyyouoftenrefer

6、to?—right,justtheone_______youknowmyfatherusedtoworkforyears.a.thatb.whichc.whered.as2.—wheredidtheyfinishtheexperiment?—itwasinthelab_______wastakenchargeofbyprof.smith.a.whereb./c.whichd.inwhich3.examinationpositions,togetherwithmostbusinesslettersandgovernmentreports,arethemainsituations______

7、_formallanguageisused.a.inwhichb.inthatc.ofwhichd.ofthat9/9__来源网络整理，仅作为学习参考4.whichfilmistheone_______mainactorhaswonthebestactorprizeinthefilmfestival?a.whob.whomc.whosed.which5.inthatcountry,november30thisanationalfes