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时间:2020-05-20
《苏州市姑苏区居民慢性病相关行为现况调查.pdf》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、江苏预防医学2014年7月第25卷第4期JiangsuJPrevMed,July,2014,Vo1.25,No.4·23··论著·苏州市姑苏区居民慢性病相关行为现况调查高瑜璋,孔芳芳。,周正蠢。,黄丽萍,贾丽华。1.苏州大学公共卫生学院,苏州215123;2.江苏省苏州市姑苏区疾病预防控制中心,苏州215005;3.江苏省苏州市姑苏区竹辉社区卫生服务站,苏州215008;4.江苏省苏州市姑苏区金阊街道社区卫生服务中心,苏州215000摘要:目的了解姑苏区居民慢性非传染性疾病行为危险因素流行情况,为制定慢性病预防措施提供依据。方法采用分阶段随机抽样方法抽取调查社区居民4890人,采取入户
2、、面对面询问方式进行问卷调查和体格检查。结果调查人群超重肥胖比例为35.60,男性高于女性(一58.89,P<0.01);吸烟率24.83,男性为41.39;不同年龄组间超重肥胖率、吸烟率差异有统计学意义(P3、,高脂饮食率为1O.47。结论超重肥胖、烟草危害、饮酒、高盐高脂饮食、缺乏身体活动等行为危险因素在人群中广泛存在,需制定更全面、更有针对性的干预措施。关键词:慢性非传染性疾病;危险因素;相关行为中图分类号:R195.4文献标识码:A文章编号:1006—9070(2014)04—0023—03BehavioralriskfactorsofchronicdiseasesamongcommunityresidentsinGusuDistrict.SuzhouGAOYu—zhang,KONGFang—fang,ZHOUZheng—ta,HUANGLi—ping,JIALi—huaPublicH4、ealthCollege,SuzhouUniversity,Suzholl215123,inaAbstract:ObjeetiveTounderstandtheprevalenceofbehavioralriskfactorsofnon-communicablechronicdiseasesinGUSUDistrict,Suzhouandprovideevidenceforchronicdiseaseprevention.MethodsMulti—stagerandomsamplingwasused,4890personswereenrolledthisstudy,aquestionn5、airesurveywasconductedbyin-homeandfacetofaceinterviewsandphysicalex—aminationwasdone.ResultsItwasshownthattherateofoverweightandobesitywas35.60amongtheinvestigatesandinmaleswerehigherthanfemales(。一58.89,P6、ontheratesofoverweightandobesityandsmokingrateindifferentagegroups.Therateofalcoholtakingwas27.57within30days,andthehighest(32.22)wasinthe40—49一yearagegroupwith23.66g/dinanaverage.Onanaverage,the1eisurephysicalactivitywithinaweekwas682.16METs—min/week.andmalestookmoreleisurephysicalactivitythanf7、emales(t一2.43,0.01
3、,高脂饮食率为1O.47。结论超重肥胖、烟草危害、饮酒、高盐高脂饮食、缺乏身体活动等行为危险因素在人群中广泛存在,需制定更全面、更有针对性的干预措施。关键词:慢性非传染性疾病;危险因素;相关行为中图分类号:R195.4文献标识码:A文章编号:1006—9070(2014)04—0023—03BehavioralriskfactorsofchronicdiseasesamongcommunityresidentsinGusuDistrict.SuzhouGAOYu—zhang,KONGFang—fang,ZHOUZheng—ta,HUANGLi—ping,JIALi—huaPublicH
4、ealthCollege,SuzhouUniversity,Suzholl215123,inaAbstract:ObjeetiveTounderstandtheprevalenceofbehavioralriskfactorsofnon-communicablechronicdiseasesinGUSUDistrict,Suzhouandprovideevidenceforchronicdiseaseprevention.MethodsMulti—stagerandomsamplingwasused,4890personswereenrolledthisstudy,aquestionn
5、airesurveywasconductedbyin-homeandfacetofaceinterviewsandphysicalex—aminationwasdone.ResultsItwasshownthattherateofoverweightandobesitywas35.60amongtheinvestigatesandinmaleswerehigherthanfemales(。一58.89,P6、ontheratesofoverweightandobesityandsmokingrateindifferentagegroups.Therateofalcoholtakingwas27.57within30days,andthehighest(32.22)wasinthe40—49一yearagegroupwith23.66g/dinanaverage.Onanaverage,the1eisurephysicalactivitywithinaweekwas682.16METs—min/week.andmalestookmoreleisurephysicalactivitythanf7、emales(t一2.43,0.01
6、ontheratesofoverweightandobesityandsmokingrateindifferentagegroups.Therateofalcoholtakingwas27.57within30days,andthehighest(32.22)wasinthe40—49一yearagegroupwith23.66g/dinanaverage.Onanaverage,the1eisurephysicalactivitywithinaweekwas682.16METs—min/week.andmalestookmoreleisurephysicalactivitythanf
7、emales(t一2.43,0.01
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