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1、2011高考英语《语法》专题复习系列课件《反意疑问句》(TheDisjunctiveQuestion)又叫附加疑问句。它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。反义疑问句由两部分组成:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的疑问句,两部分的人称时态应保持一致。反义疑问句结构:如陈述部分为肯定式,疑问部分用否定式。反之,如陈述部分否定式,疑问部分用肯定式。疑问部分重复陈述句的主语(必须用代词)和be,have,助动词或情态动词。如陈述句中没有be,have,助动词或情态动词,则须另加do。如:Shehasgonetotown,hasn‘t
2、she?她进城了,对吗?Youlikeit,don'tyou?你喜欢它,不是吗?1.陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式Theyworkhere,don’tthey?Shewasillyesterday,wasn’tshe?2.陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式Youdidn’tgo,didyou?Hecan’trideabike,canhe?请注意以下句型的反义疑问句的用法:1)陈述部分的主语是I,疑问部分要用aren'tI.I‘mastallasyoursister,aren'tI?Iamastudent,aren’tI?2)陈述部分的谓语是wi
3、sh,疑问部分要用may+主语Iwishtohaveawordwithyou,mayI?3)陈述部分用no,nothing,nobody,never,few,seldom,hardly,rarely,little等否定含义的词时,疑问部分用肯定含义。TheSwedemadenoanswer,didhe/she?Someplantsneverblown(开花),dothey?Therearefewapplesinthebasket,arethere?Hecanhardlyswim,canhe?Theyseldomcomelate,dothey
4、?SherarelyspeakstoyouinEnglish,doesshe?4)含有oughtto的反意疑问句,陈述部分是肯定的,疑问部分用shouldn't/oughtn't+主语。Heoughttoknowwhattodo,oughtn'the?/shouldn'the?5)陈述部分有haveto+v.(hadto+v.),疑问部分常用don't+主语(didn't+主语)。Wehavetogetthereateighttomorrow,don'twe?Theyhadtocrossthebusystreet,didn’tthey?6)
5、陈述部分的谓语是usedto时,疑问部分用didn't+主语或usedn't+主语。Heusedtotakepicturesthere,didn'the?Sheusedtostayuplate,usedn’tshe?7)陈述部分有hadbetter+v.疑问句部分用hadn'tyou?You'dbetterreaditbyyourself,hadn'tyou?You’dbettergetupearly,hadn’tyou?8)陈述部分有wouldrather+v.疑问部分多用wouldn't+主语。Hewouldratherreaditte
6、ntimesthanreciteit,wouldn'the?9)陈述部分有You'dliketo+v.疑问部分用wouldn't+主语。You‘dliketogowithme,wouldn'tyou?10)must在表示"推测"时,根据其推测的情况来确定反意疑问句。Hemustbeadoctor,isn'the?YoumusthavestudiedEnglishforthreeyears,haven'tyou?Hemusthavefinishedityesterday,didn'the?Itmustbegoingtoraintomorrow
7、,won'tit?11)感叹句中,疑问部分用be+主语。Whatcolours,aren'tthey?Whatasmell,isn'tit?12)陈述部分由neither…nor,either…or连接的并列主语时,疑问部分根据其实际逻辑意义而定。NeitheryounorIamengineer,arewe?Eitheryouorheisright,_____?isn’the13)陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything,that,thisnothing,疑问部分主语用it。Everythingisready,isn'tit?1
8、4)陈述部分为主语从句或并列复合句,疑问部分有三种情况:a.并列复合句疑问部分,谓语动词根据邻近从句的谓语而定。AsMr.SmithhadbeentoBeijingforseve