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时间:2018-10-01
《英语语法复习(反意疑问句)》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在应用文档-天天文库。
1、一、如果陈述部分是something,anything,nothing,everything等不定代词作句子主语时,疑问部分的主语用"it"代替;如果陈述部分的主语是someone(somebody),anyone(anybody),noone(nobody),everyone(everybody)等不定代词时,疑问部分的主语用"they"代替。例如:Everythinggoesverywell,doesn'tit?SomethingiswrongwiththatTVset,isn'tit?Someonestolemywatch
2、,didn'tthey?EveryonewenttothezoolastSunday,didn'tthey?Nobodyislateforschool,arethey?注:nothing在陈述部分中若做主语时,疑问部分用肯定形式,若做宾语或表语时,疑问部分用肯定形式或否定形式均可。例如:Nothinghappens,doesit?(nothing做主语)Themanagerknewnothingaboutthatproject,did/didn'the?(nothing做宾语)Sheisnothingtome,is/isn'ts
3、he?(nothing做表语)二、若陈述部分的主语是this,that时,疑问部分的主语用"it"代替;若陈述部分的主是these,those时,则疑问部分的主语用"they"代替。例如:Thisisaninterestingstory,isn'tit?Thoseareyourclassmates,aren'tthey?三、若陈述部分的主语是动词不定式、动名词及从句时,疑问部分的主语用"it"代替。例如:TolearnEnglishwellisveryimportant,isn'tit?Seeingisbelieving,isn
4、'tit?Whatweneedmostnowismoremoney,isn'tit?四、若陈述部分的主语是one时,疑问部分的主语常用"one"代替,偶尔用"you"代替。例如:Onecan'tknowwhatwillhappeninthefuture,canone?/canyou?Oneshouldlearnmoreknowledgenow,shouldn'tone?/shouldn'tyou?五、若陈述部分是"Therebe"句型结构时,疑问部分的主语用"there";若"there"是和其他成分构成倒装句型时,疑问部分则根
5、据主语的人称和数的一致原则而定。例如:Therearesomeforeignteachersintheirschool,aren'tthere?Therewillbeafootballmatch,won'tthere?Theregoesthebell,doesn'tit?Therecomesthebus,doesn'tit?(原句为Thebuscomesthere.)Therestand/lieseveraltallbuildingsatthefootofthemountain,don'tthey?(原句为Severaltall
6、buildingsstand/lieatthefootofthemountain.)六、若陈述部分是由neither…nor…,either…or…,both…and…,notonly…butalso…等连词连接的两个名词或代词做句子主语时,疑问部分的主语用复数代词代替。例如:BothLucyandLilycametothisparty,didn'tthey?NotonlyKatebutalsoJanelikesdancing,don'tthey?EitheryouorLiPingisgoingtothemeeting,aren
7、'tyou?七、若陈述部分的主语是"the+形容词"表一类人时,疑问部分的主语用they代替;例如:Thericharenotalwaysveryhappy,arethey?Theyoungshouldrespecttheold,shouldn'tthey?八、疑问部分的主语在人称和数方面要与陈述部分的主语保持一致。例如:Oneofthepolicewomenisstandingoverthere,isn'tshe?Theactressanddirectordecidestosingusasong,doesn'tshe?Thew
8、riterandtheteacherwillcometogiveusatalknextweek,won'tthey?Herbrother'snameisLiMing,isn'tit?十、若陈述部分以第一人称主语"I/Wedon'tthink(expect,bel
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