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1、反意疑问句指附加在陈述句示的简单问旬,征询肯定或否定的意见,或者希望陈述所说的得到证实。陈述部分含有特姝的主语:其反意疑问部分要根据具体情况而定。附加问句的主语和陈述部分的主语在数和人称上保持一致的几种情况:陈述部分的主语附加问句部分的主语例句不定代词One(指人)one/heOnecan'tbetoocareful,canone/he?我们必须十分小心,是不是?指示代词this,that,these,thoseItTheyThisisn'tfasttrain,isit?Thosearcyours,aren'
2、tthey?Everything,anything,something,nothingitNothinghappenedtohim,didit?不定代词Everyone,everybody,Someone,somebody,Noone,,nobody,Anyone,anybodyHe/they(常见)Nobodylikestobelaughedat,doeshe?Nobodylikestobelaughedat,dothey?不定式,动名词,其他短语itLearningEnglishwellwilltakeu
3、salotoftime,docsn'tii?Therebe句型Be/情态动词/助动词+thereTherewillberaintomorrow,won'tthere?Thereshouldbenoproblem,shouldthere?陈述部分含冇特殊动词l.Must意义陈述部分附加问句禁止Youmustn^twalkonthegrass,不允许走进草地,Must/mayyou?必须、冇必要Wemusthaveadiscussionthisevening,needn'twe?—定、想必(表示猜测)首先将句子改
4、为“Iamsurc/gucssthat”的从句,反意疑问部分的动词形式根据besure/guess后的谓语动诃形式确定。Youmustbehungrynow,?Iguessthatyouarehungiynow,aren'tyou?2.陈述部分含有情态动词oughtto的反意疑问句,其反意疑问部分用ought或should均町。Heoughttoattendedthemeeting,oughtn5the?Heoughttoattendedthemeeting,shouldn'the?Sheoughtn'tto
5、staythere,oughthe?SheoughtrTttostaythere,shouldhe?3.陈述部分含有情态动词used的反意疑问句,其反意疑问部分用use(两种形式)或did均可。Sheusedtobeateacher,usedrftshe?(常见)Sheusedtobeateacher,used91she?Sheusedtobeateacher,didn'tshe?4.陈述部分含冇情态动词hadbetter的反意疑问句,其反意疑问部分川had或should均讥Youhadbetterdosom
6、ething,hadn^tyou?Youhadbetterdosomething,shouldiftyou?5.陈述部分含有情态动词have/hadto的反意疑问句,其反意疑问部分用do的相应形式。Theboyhastogetupearly,doesrTthe?Theyhadtoleavetomorrow,didn'tthey?6•陈述部分含有否定或半否定词(如:no,never,nothing,nowhere,rarely,hardly,seldom,few,little,scarcely等)的反意疑问句,
7、其反意疑问部分用肯定形式。Hehardlygoestotheparty,doeshe?Hehasfewfriends,hashe?7.陈述部分含有表示“否定”意义的前缀构成的词的反意疑问句,其反意疑问部分川否定形式Heisunfitforthejob,isiVthe?Heisunhappy,isnTthe?Hedislikeplayingbasketball,doesrfthe?&当陈述部分的谓语动词是表示愿望的“l/Wewish"等时,反意疑问部分的谓语动词用may,前后两个部分均是肯定式。1wishyou
8、allbestinthefuture,mayI?Wewishtovisityouagainsoon,maywe?9.当陈述部分是“Iam的结构,疑问部分有3种形式:aminot(正式),aren't1(非正式),ain'ti(非标准)。Iamyourbestfriend,amInot?Iamyourbestfriend,aren'tI?Iamyourbestfriend,airftI?陈述部分是祈使