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1、高考英语复习RevisionoftheAttributiveClause定语从句复习1.Theteacherswhoarepresentatourclassareallexperiencedteachers.2.Ourclassisabigfamilywhichconsistsof12girlsand50boys.3.YaoHuiistheboywhoseEnglishstudyisverygoodinourclass.4.Theschoolwherewearestudyingisveryfamous.5.Asweallknow,ourscho
2、olis50yearsold.wherewhowhoseAswhich基础知识回顾:基础知识回顾:关系词及其意义指代人指代事物所属关系指地点指时间指原因who,whom,that,aswhich,that,aswhosewherewhenwhy关系代词关系副词归纳总结考点与难点归纳1.that与which2.对theway的考查3.介词+关系词4.as的使用5.对where的考查6.综合考查考点难点1)Doyouhaveanything______youdon’tunderstand?2)Theonlything_____wecandoisto
3、giveyousomeadvice.3)Whoistheman_____isstandingthere?4)Herbag,in________sheputallhermoney,hasbeenstolen.5)Sheheardaterriblenoise,______broughtherheartintohermouth.thatthatthatwhichwhich考点1:that与which1:先行词是everything,nothing,anything,something,much,little,none等不定代词或由不定代词any,so
4、me,no,much,few,little,every,all等修饰时,引导定语从句用that不用which。2:先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰且指物时,引导定语从句用that。3:先行词中既有人又有事物时,引导定语从句用that。4:先行词被thevery,theonly等修饰且指物时,引导定语从句用that。5:当先行词前面有who/which等疑问代词时,只用that。介词后。2.用于非限制定语从句中只使用that应遵循的规则只使用which应遵循的规则B.关系代词只能用which:1.指物时,作介词的宾语Thisisthequesti
5、onaboutwhichwe’vehadsomuchdiscussion.2.在非限制性定语从句中,指代物,或前面整句话的内容:Football,whichisaverycoolgame,isplayedallovertheworld.3.为避免重复,当先行词是that;或者两个从句中有一个用了that:What’sthatwhichwasbrightinthedistance?HebuiltupafactorywhichproducedthingsthathadNeverseenbefore.4.关系代词后面有插入语时:Hereismyadv
6、icewhichIthinkishelpful.5.先行词是those+复数名词:Thepopsingerrecordedthosesongswhichwereagreathit.C.关系代词必须用Who的情形1.先行词是指人的不定代词或人称代词:如anyone,anybody,those,all,one,ones,they,heetc.Anyonewhoservesclassmatesisworthpraising.Idisliketheones/thosewhotalkbig.HewhodoesnotreachtheGreatWallisn
7、’tatrueman.2.在非限制性定语从句中,指代人:Thelovelygirl,whoisaathlete,wonhonorforhercountry.3.先行词与定语从句分隔时,指代人:IsawanAmericanonthestreettheotherdaywhomadeasightseeingtourhere.4.为避免重复,如果两个从句中有一个用了that:Themanthatmadesuggestionsatthemeetingisthemanagerwhorunsabigbusiness.5.Therebe结构中,主语指人,定语从
8、句可以用who:Thereisaprettygirlwhowantstoseeyou.填上合适的关系词并分析原因:1.Theway__________