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时间:2020-05-20
《2011届高考英语定语从句复习课件.ppt》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在PPT专区-天天文库。
1、(十一)定语从句一、关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词who,whom,whose,which,that引导定语从句时,可在从句中作主语、宾语、定语等句子成分。who代指人,作主语或宾语;whom代指人,作动词宾语或介词宾语;whose代指人(=ofwhom)或物(=ofwhich),作定语;which代指物,作主语或宾语;that代指人或物,作主语、宾语或表语。ThisisthedetectivewhocamefromLondon.Thebookwhich/thatIamreadingiswrittenbyThomasHardy.
2、Thedeskwhoselegisbrokenisveryold.Heisnolongertheboythatheusedtobetwoyearsago.使用关系代词时应注意以下几点:(1)“介词+关系代词”可以引导定语从句,但关系代词只可用whom或which,不可用who或that。Theroominwhichthereisamachineisaworkshop.Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasinglepersontowhomshecouldturnforhelp.(2)“whose+n.”引导定
3、语从句时,可换成“the+n.+ofwhom/which”或“ofwhich+the+n.”。Helivesinabighousewhosewindowfacesthesea.Helivesinabighousethewindowofwhichfacesthesea.Helivesinabighouseofwhichthewindowfacesthesea.(3)which引导的定语从句还可修饰前面整个主句,此时which相当于andthis。Hesucceededinthecompetition,whichmadehispar
4、entsveryhappy.Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,whichwasmorethanwecouldexpect.【注】判断定语从句用什么引导词的关键是看先行词在从句中作什么成分。I’llneverforgetthedaythat/whichIspentwithyouonthefarm.(先行词theday作spent的宾语:Ispentthedaywithyouonthefarm.)I’llneverforgetthedaywhenIworkedtogetherwithyouonthefa
5、rm.(先行词theday在从句中作状语:Iworkedtogetherwithyouonthefarmonthatday.)HeworksinthefactorywhichmakescolorTVsets.(先行词thefactory在从句中作主语:ThefactorymakescolorTVsets.)HeworksinthefactorywherecolorTVsetsaremade.(先行词thefactory在从句中作状语:ColorTVsetsaremadeinthefactory.)二、关系副词引导的定语从句1.关
6、系副词when,where,why在定语从句中分别表示时间、地点或原因。关系副词when在从句中充当时间状语,where充当地点状语,why充当原因状语。当先行词在定语从句中作状语时,引导词要用关系副词。IwillneverforgetthedaywhenImetMr.Lin.Thisistheplacewherewelivedfor5years.Iknowthereasonwhyhecamelate.2.关系副词常可换成“介词+关系代词”。when可换成on/in/bywhich等,where可换成at/in/fromwhic
7、h等,why换成forwhich。ThisisthefactorywhereIpaidavisittheotherday.ThisisthefactorytowhichIpaidavisittheotherday.Thisisthefactorythat/whichIvisitedtheotherday.3.that有时可以代替关系副词引导定语从句,此时that可以省去,不过这是一种非正式用法。Ithappenedontheday(that/when)Iwasborn.4.way后面的定语从句不能用how引导。如way在从句中作
8、状语,应用inwhich或that引导,甚至还可省略引导词;如作主语或宾语应用that或which引导。Idon’tliketheway(inwhich/that)hetalks.Thewaythat/whichhethoughtoftosolvetheprob
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