牛津高一上2讲.doc

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1、默写：1.穿着讲究的____________2.匆匆一看____________3.叹气；叹息____________4.级别高的____________5.级别低的____________6.职员；雇员____________7.交流____________8.手势；姿势____________9.表情____________10.外貌____________11.印象____________12.帮助____________13.评论____________14.提醒____________15.表示___

2、_________16.无聊____________17.困惑____________18.保持____________19.认为____________20.尊敬____________21.权力____________22.专心；专注____________23.盯着____________24.持续；延续____________25.乐器____________一、句子构成（定）主语+谓语（状）+（定）宾/表（宾补）二、五种基本句型1.S十V（主语+不及物动词）Eg：Goddoesn’texist.Thi

3、snewpenwritesverysmoothly.2.S十V十O（主语+及物动词+宾语）Eg:Farmersinourareagrowlotsofvegetables.Myfatherrunsabigshoefactory3.S十V十P（主语+系动词+表语）Eg:Theweathercontinuedwindyandrainy.Severalplayerslayflatontheplayground.Theweatherisbecomingwarmer.They’vejustgotmarried.PS：连系动

4、词——连接主语和表示主语身份、性质、状态的词的动词（1）表状态：belookseemappearsmellfeelsitremainkeepcontinue（2）表转变或结果：getbecomegoturngrowprove4.S十V十Oi十Od（主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语）Eg:I’llfindyouagoodchanceaslongasyouwon’tloseheart.Myfatherboughtmeacar.Thesingersangusanothersong.5.S十V十O十C（主语+及物动词

5、+宾语+宾语补足语）Eg:Theypaintedthedoorred.Wehavemadeourschoolagarden.WillyouhelpMarytohelpus?PS:宾语补足语——宾语和宾语补足语在逻辑上有主谓关系（名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、-ing形式、-ed形式、不定式等）EXERCISES:一、指出下面句子分别属于哪个句型①Iwillspendthissummerholidayinthecountryside.②Inthemoderncity,therearesomeproblems,su

6、chasairpollution,crowdnessandnoise.③InthecountrysideIcanenjoyacomfortableandquietlife.④There,theairisfreshandthewaterisclean.⑤Icanhearbirdssinginginthegreentrees.⑥Icanalsogoboating,fishing,andswimminginthelake.⑦Allthiswillbeinterestingandgoodformyhealth.⑧SoI

7、wanttogotothecountrysideforachange.1.(S+V)_______________2.(S+V+O)_________________3.(S+V+C)____________________4.(S+V+IO+DO)_______________5.(S+V+O+C)__________________二、翻译下列句子基本句型（一）主语+不及物动词(S+V)1.他昨天早上起床很晚。(getup)_____________________________________

8、__________2.会议将持续两个小时。(last)_______________________________________________3.这个盒子重五斤。(weigh、kilo)_______________________________________________4.五年前我住在北京。（live）_________________________________