测绘专业英语.doc

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1、一、geomatics测绘学geodesy大地测量学surveyingandmapping测绘photogrammetry摄影测量学remotesensing(RS)遥感globalpositioningsystem(GPS)全球定位系统satellitepositioning卫星定位geographicinformationsystems(GIS)地理信息系统landmanagement土地管理computergraphics计算机图形学二、geodeticsurveying大地测量,大地测量学planes

2、urveying平面测量,平面测量学controlsurvey控制测量horizontalsurvey水平测量,平面测量verticalsurvey高程测量,垂直测量topographicsurvey地形测量detailsurvey碎部测量landsurvey(propertysurvey,boundarysurvey,cadastralsurvey)土地测量,地籍测量routesurvey路线测量pipesurvey管道测量citysurvey城市测量hydrographicsurvey水道测量marine

3、survey海洋测量minesurvey矿山测量geologicalsurvey地质测量三、distancemeasurement距离测量preciseranging精密测距pacing步测,定步distancemeasuringinstrument,rangefinder测距仪EDM(electronicdistancemeasurement)电子测距仪geodimeter光速测距仪,光电测距仪electromagneticdistancemeasuringinstrument电磁波测距仪electro-o

4、pticaldistancemeasuringinstrument光电测距仪long-rangeEDMinstrument远程电子测距仪infraredEDMinstrument红外测距仪laserdistancemeasuringinstrument,laserranger激光测距仪microwavedistancemeasuringinstrument微波测距仪satellitelaserranger卫星激光测距仪two-colorlaserranger双色激光测距仪distance-measuringe

5、rror测距误差fixederror固定误差proportionalerror比例误差sightingdistance视距multiplicationconstant乘常数additionconstant加常数stadiamultiplicationconstant视距乘常数stadiaadditionconstant视距加常数standardfieldoflength长度标准检定场nominalaccuracy标称精度stadiahair视距丝,视距线stadiainterval视距间隔四、horizont

6、alangle水平角verticalangle垂直角depressionangle俯角,俯视角zenithdistance天顶距elevationangle高度角horizontalcircle水平刻度盘verticalcircle垂直度盘truenorth真北geodeticazimuth大地方位角gridbearing坐标方位角gyroazimuth陀螺方位角magneticazimuth磁方位角methodbyseries,methodofdirectionobservation方向观测法methodi

7、nallcombinations全组合测角法五、controlnetwork控制网horizontalcontrolnetwork平面控制网,水平控制网verticalcontrolnetwork高程控制网controlpoint控制点triangulation三角测量trilateration三边测量triangulateration边角测量forwardintersection前方交会resection后方交会sideintersection侧方交会linear-angularintersection边角

8、交会法linearintersection边交会法traversing导线测量traversepoint导线点traverseleg导线边traverseangle导线折角opentraverse支导线closedtraverse闭合导线closedlooptraverse闭合环导线connectingtraverse附和导线angleclosingerroroftraverse导线角度闭合差tot