英语语法动名词讲解及练习.doc

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1、第二讲动名词+听力练习一．目标展示。仔细观察下列句子，注意划线部分的用法。1.Mr.Lienjoyscollectingthings.2.Shepractisesplayingthepianoeverymorning.3.LiMingfinisheddoinghishomeworkat9p.m.4.Headmittedstealinghisownvase.5.Theysuggestedgoingtothecinema.二．结构动词原形+ing（既具有动词性质又具有名词性质，可作主语但不能作谓语）e.g.Smoking

2、maycausecancer.三．用法1.作主语e.g.Seeingisbelieving.2.作宾语e.g.Didheadmitbreakingthevase?3.作表语e.g.Myjobisteaching.4.作定语e.g.ateachingbuilding▲四．常见接动名词作宾语的动词enjoy喜爱finish完成keep保持mind介意practice练习consider考虑suggest建议admit承认deny否认feellike想要bebusy忙于havefun玩的开心beworth值得lookfor

3、wardto期待what/howabout怎么样eg.Hefeltlikegoingtotheparkwithme.Itisworthreadingthebook.五．接不定式和动名词均可，且含义相同的动词like/love/hate/prefer/begin/start…eg.Helikestosing/singing.▲★六．接不定式和动名词均可，但含义不同1.remember/forget/regrettodosth.记得/忘记/后悔去做某事（事情还未发生）remember/forget/regretdoing

4、sth.记得/忘记/后悔做过某事（动作已经发生）eg.Remembertoreturnmybooktometomorrow.Iamsorry,butIrememberedreturningyouthebookyesterday.2.trytodosth.设法做某事（努力做某事）trydoingsth.尝试着做某事eg.I’lltrytofinishittoday.Let’stryknockingatthebackdoor.3.stopdoingsth.停止做某事stoptodosth.停下来去做另一件事eg.Stop

5、makingsomuchnoise.5Iwastired,let’sstoptohavearest.4.can’thelpdoingsth.禁不住去做某事can’thelptodosth.不能帮助去做某事eg.Hecan’thelpcryingwhenheheardthebadnews.Themedicinecan’thelptogetridofyourcold.5.goondoingsth.继续做同一件事情goontodosth.继续做另外一件事情eg.Iwentonworkingallthenight.Hewen

6、tondoinghishomeworkafterfinisheatingsupper.★七．动名词用主动形式表被动含义need/want/require三个表示“需要”的动词后既可接todo，也可接doing，含义相同，接doing时是用主动式表被动含义。eg.Theroomneedscleaning.=Theroomneedstobecleaned.课堂练习一、用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.Ilike__________(read)Englishinthemorning.2.It’stimeforustolearn

7、Lesson3.Pleasestop___________(talk).3.Shewasillsoshedidn’tfeellike___________(eat)anything.4.Doyoumind____________(open)thewindow?5.Sheenjoys____________(listen)tomusic.6.Heislookingforwardto___________(visit)China.7.Excusemefor_________(come)late.8.Myfavourite

8、hobbyis_____________(play)chess.9.Remembernot____________(be)lateagain.10.Youshouldpractice____________(write).11.Icanfinish____________(read)thenovelinanhour.12.Thedoctorsu