考研英语语法讲解(动名词和分词)

《考研英语语法讲解(动名词和分词)》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在应用文档-天天文库。

1、考研英语语法讲解三、动名词　　1.必须接动名词做宾语的动词　　牢记下列要求接动名词做宾语的动词：　　acknowledge，advocate，anticipate，appreciate，advise，avoid，admit，confess，consider，defend，delay，deny，dislike，enjoy，escape，excuse，fancy，favor，finish，forgive，imagine，include，involve，justify，keepmind，miss，mention，pardon，prac

2、tice，postpone，permit，report，resent，resume，recall，recollect，risk，resist，suggest，tolerate.如：　　Althoughateenager，Fredcouldresistbeingtoldwhattodoandwhatnottodo.　　Iappreciatehavingbeengiventheopportunitytostudyabroadtwoyearsago.　　2.动名词做介词短语　　考生尤其要识别下列短语中的to是介词，不是不定式符号：　　

3、objectto，resortto，reactto，contributeto，lookforwardto，beaccustomedto，becommittedto，beexposedto，besubjectedto，bedevotedto，bededicatedto，beopposedto，bereconciledto，becontraryto，be（get）usedto，comecloseto，getdownto，giveoneselfupto，prefer…to，seeto，setto，taketo，inadditionto

4、，withregardto，withaviewto，onthewayto.如：　　TherewasnosignthatMr.Jospin，whokeepsafirmcontrolonthepartydespitehavingresignedfromleadershipofit，wouldintervenepersonally.　　Ourmoderncivilizationmustnotbethoughtofashavingbeencreatedinashortperiodoftime.　　Nowhereinnatureisalu

5、minumfoundfree，owingtoitsalwaysbeingcombinedwithotherelements，mostcommonlywithoxygen.　　Asthechildrenbecomefinanciallyindependentofthefamily，theemphasisonfamilyfinancialsecuritywillshiftfromprotectiontosavingfortheretirementyears.Everyonewithhalfaneyeontheunemployment

6、figuresknewthattheassertionabouteconomicrecoverybeingjustaroundthecornerwasuntrue.四、分词　　分词起形容词和副词的作用，在句中做定语或状语。在概念上考生应清楚：　　●现在分词表示主动，表示动作在进行。　　●过去分词表示被动，表示动作结束了的状态或结果。　　1.分词做定语，弄清现在分词与过去分词的区别　　分词短语做定语相当于省略了的定语从句，考生应掌握：　　（1）现在分词与被修饰词之间具有主动意义。如：　　It''seasytoblamethedec

7、lineofconversationonthepaceofmodernlifeandonthevaguechangestakingplaceinourever-increasingworld.（相当于thechangeswhichtakeplace……）　　TherewasaveryinterestingremarkinabookbyanEnglishmanthatIreadrecentlygivingwhathethoughtwasareasonforthisAmericancharacteristic.（相当于whichga

8、ve……）　　Howmanyofusattending，say，ameetingthatisirrelevanttouswouldbeinterestedinthediscussion？（相当于Howmanyofuswhowillattend……）　　（2）过去